Ⅱ Te hauhautanga o te maina
I roto i te whenua, nā te meakeriI roto i ngā mahi me te waikura o ngā kohuke me ētahi atu take, ka rerekē te hanganga o te hau, ko te nuinga ka kitea ko te whakaiti i te hāora, te pikinga o ngā hau paitini me ngā hau kino, te ranunga puehu kohuke, te pāmahana, te haumākū, te huringa pēhanga, me ētahi atu. Ka pā kino ēnei huringa ki te hauora me te haumaru o ngā kaimahi. Hei whakarite i te hauora o ngā kaimahi me ngā tikanga mahi tika, me te whakarite i te haumaru me te haere tonu o te mahi whakaputa, me tuku te hau hou mai i te whenua ki raro i te whenua, me te tuku i te hau paru mai i raro i te whenua ki te whenua, koinei te kaupapa o te whakapūmau i te hau o te maina.
1 Pūnaha whakapūhautanga o te maina
Kia nui ai te hau hou e tukuna ana ki te mata o te keri i raro i te whenua i runga i tētahi ahunga me tētahi ara, ā, kia tukuna atu hoki te hau paru mai i te keri i runga i tētahi ahunga me tētahi ara, me whai pūnaha hauhautanga tika te keri.
1) E ai ki te whakarōpūtanga kotahi, ā-rohe rānei o te maina katoa
He pūnaha hauhautanga whakauru kei roto i te maina e kiia nei ko te hauhautanga ōrite. Kua wehea te maina ki ētahi pūnaha hauhautanga motuhake, ā, he putanga hau motuhake tō ia pūnaha, he pou whakaputa hau, he mana hau motuhake hoki. Ahakoa he hononga kei waenganui i te pou me te huarahi, kāore te rere o te hau e whakararuraru tetahi i tetahi, ā, he motuhake tetahi i tetahi, e kiia nei ko te hauhautanga wehewehe.
He pai ngā painga o te hauhautanga kotahi, arā, he nui te hau e puta mai ana, he iti ake ngā taputapu hauhautanga, ā, he ngāwari te whakahaere pokapū. Mō ngā maina he iti te whānuitanga o te hauhautanga, he iti noa ngā putanga mata, inā koa ngā maina hohonu, he mea tika kia whakamahia te hauhautanga kotahi mō te maina katoa.
Ko ngā painga o te hauhautanga rohe he poto te ara hau, he iti te kaha Yin, he iti te turuturu o te hau, he iti te whakapaunga hiko, he māmā te whatunga, he ngāwari te whakahaere i te rere o te hau, he pai ki te whakaiti i te parahanga o te hau me te tohatoha o te rōrahi hau, ā, ka taea te whiwhi hua hauhautanga pai ake. Nō reira, he whānui te whakamahinga o te hauhautanga wehewehe i roto i ētahi maina he papaku, he marara hoki ngā tinana kohuke, i ngā maina rānei he papaku ngā tinana kohuke, he nui ake ngā puna i runga i te mata.
Ka taea te wehewehe i te hauhautanga o te rohe i runga i te tinana o te konganuku,kerirohe me te taumata atamira.
2) Te whakarōpūtanga e ai ki te whakaritenga o te pou hau whakauru me te pou hau whakaputa
Me whai i ia pūnaha whakapūhauhautanga he puna hau pono, he puna putanga hau pono hoki. Ko te puna hiki whare herehere te tikanga he pū hau, ā, ko ētahi maina he pū hau motuhake anō hoki. Nā te mea he nui te hau me te puehu paitini kei roto i te rere o te hau putanga, he motuhake te tikanga o ngā Puna putanga.
E ai ki te tūranga whanaunga o te pou hau tomo me te poka hau whakaputa, ka taea te wehewehe kia toru ngā whakaritenga rerekē: te pokapū, te hauroki me te hauroki pokapū.
① Kāhua pokapū
Kei waenganui o te tinana konganuku te puna tomo hau me te puna whakaputa hau, ā, kua hurihia te ara rere o te hau i roto i te whenua, e whakaaturia ana i te Pikitia 3-7.
pūnaha hauhautanga pokapū
He pai ngā painga o te whakatakotoranga pokapū, arā, he iti ake te utu mō ngā hanganga, he tere te whakaputa, he pokapū te hanganga whenua, he ngāwari te whakahaere, he watea te mahi i te hōhonutanga o ngā poka, ā, he ngāwari te ārai i te hau. Ko te whakatakotoranga pokapū te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana mō te keri i ngā tinana konganuku kua whakakikoruatia.
② Te whakarara
Ki roto i te pū hau i te parirau o te tinana o te konganuku, ko te pū putanga hau i tetahi atu parirau o te tinana konganuku, e kiia ana ko te parirau kotahi te haurua, e whakaaturia ana i te ahua 3-8 ki roto i te pū hau i waenganui o te tinana konganuku, ko te pū whakahoki hau i roto i ngā parirau e rua, e kiia ana ko ngā parirau e rua te haurua, e whakaaturia ana i te ahua 3-9 ina tino roa te tinana konganuku, ki roto i te pū hau me te pū putanga hau i te tahora wā, i te matotoru rānei o te tinana konganuku, ki roto i te pū hau, ko te pū putanga hau e karapoti ana i te tahora tinana konganuku, e kiia ana ko te momo haurua wā. I roto i te whakangawari haurua, he tika te ara rere o te rere o te hau i roto i te maina.
Pou whakapūhau haurua kotahi-parirau
Ko ngā painga o te whakatakotoranga haurua he poto te rārangi hau, he iti ake te ngaronga o te pēhanga hau, he iti ake te turuturu o te hau, he pumau te pēhanga hau i te wā e hangaia ana te maina, he ōrite te tohatoha o te rōrahi hau, ā, he tawhiti rawa atu i te mata mai i te papa ahumahi. Ko te aratau whakatakotoranga haurua te tikanga e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā maina whakarewa.
③ Momo whakaranu whakarara waenga
Ina roa te tinana o te konganuku, ā, he whānui te whānuitanga o te keri, ka taea te whakarite i te whanaketanga pokapū ki waenganui o te tinana konganuku, hei whakaoti i te hauhautanga o te keri tinana konganuku pokapū i roto i te pou putanga i ngā parirau e rua o te maina, hei whakaoti i te hauhautanga o te keri tinana konganuku mamao, ko te tinana konganuku katoa he pokapū me te hauroki, ka hangaia he hauroki pokapū kua konatunatua.
Ahakoa ka taea te whakarāpopoto i ngā momo whakaritenga o te puna hau me te puna putanga hau hei ngā momo o runga ake nei, nā te uaua o ngā āhuatanga o te tinana konganuku me ngā tikanga whakamahi me te keri rerekē, i roto i te mahi hoahoa me te whakaputa, me whakarite kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake o ia maina, me te kore e herea ki ngā momo o runga ake nei.
3) Whakarōpūtanga e ai ki te aratau mahi a te pā
Ko ngā momo mahi a te pā hau ko te momo pēhanga, te momo tango me te momo whakauru.
① Pēhanga
Ko te whakapūngao hau pēhanga-ki-roto he mea hei hanga i te pūnaha whakapūngao hau katoa kia rite ki te pēhanga pai ki runga ake i te pēhanga hau ā-rohe i raro i te mahi a te pā pēhanga matua. Nā te kukū o te rere o te hau, ka taea e te pikinga pēhanga teitei i te wāhanga whakauru hau te tere o te rere o te hau hou ki raro whenua i te ara whakapūngao kua tohua, kia kore ai e poke i ētahi atu mahi, ā, kia pai ai te kounga o te hau.
Ko te ngoikoretanga o te hauhautanga tomo pēhanga, me whakanoho ngā wāhi whakahaere rere hau pērā i ngā tatau hau ki te wāhanga tomo hau. Nā te maha o ngā waka me ngā kaihaerere, he uaua ki te whakahaere me te whakahaere, ā, he nui te turuturu o te hau ki raro o te puna. Ka hangaia he pikinga pēhanga iti i roto i te hauhautanga matua i te wāhanga whakaputanga hau, ā, kāore e taea te tuku tere i te hau paru mai i te puna hau i runga i te ara kua tohua, ka whakararuraru i te rere o te hau o raro whenua. Tāpirihia te pokanoa o te hau tūturu, tae atu ki te hau whakamuri, te parahanga o te āhuatanga hau hou.
②Momo putanga
Ko te whakapūngao hau mā te tango hau, ko te hanga i te pūnaha whakapūngao hau katoa i raro i te mana o te pā hau matua kia iti iho te pēhanga i te pēhanga hau ā-rohe. Nā te kukū o te hau putanga me te nui o te rahinga putanga, ka puta he pikinga pēhanga teitei i te taha o te hau putanga mai i te whakapūngao hau putanga, ka tere te kukū o te hau paru o ia mata mahi ki te paipa putanga, ā, kāore e ngāwari te horapa o te paoa o te pūnaha putanga ki ētahi atu rori, ā, he tere te tere o te putanga paoa. He painga nui tēnei o te whakapūngao hau momi. Hei tāpiri, kua tāutahia ngā pūnaha hauhautanga me ngā pūnaha whakahaere ki roto i te paipa putanga, kāore e whakararu i te kawe a te hunga hikoi, he whakahaere watea, he whakahaere pono.
Ko te ngoikoretanga o te hau whakapūhau, ina kore e piri te pūnaha whakaputa hau, ka ngāwari te puta o te āhuatanga mimiti hau poto-porowhita. Ina koa ka whakamahia te tikanga hinga ki te keri, ina honoa te rohe totohu o te mata me te goaf, ka nui ake te kino o tēnei āhuatanga. Hei tāpiri, he iti te pēhanga hau o te mata mahi me te pūnaha urunga hau katoa, ā, ka pāngia te ara hau e te pēhanga hau tūturu, he ngāwari ki te huri, ka hua ake he raruraru rere hau o raro whenua. Mā te pūnaha hau tango ka noho te puna hiki matua ki te tūranga urunga hau, ā, me whakaaro ngā maina raki ki te puna hiki i te takurua.
Ko te nuinga o ngā maina whakarewa me ētahi atu maina ehara i te waro i Haina he pūnaha hauhautanga tōroa.
3) Te pēhanga me te ranunga papu
Ka whakahaerehia te hauhautanga whakaranu pēhanga-pūpū e te hau matua i te taha tomo me te taha putanga, kia rere ai te hau i raro i te mana o te pēhanga hau teitei me te pikinga pēhanga, kia rite ki te huarahi kua tohua, kia tere ai te putanga paowa, kia iti ai te turuturu o te hau, kia kore ai e ngāwari te whakararuraru i te hau tūturu, ā, kia huri ai te hau. Ko te painga o te aratau hauhautanga pēhanga me te aratau hau momi he huarahi nui ki te whakapai ake i te pānga o te hauhautanga maina.
Ko te ngoikoretanga o te hauhautanga whakauru pēhanga me te papu, he nui ake ngā taputapu hauhautanga e hiahiatia ana, ā, kāore e taea te whakahaere i te rere o te hau i roto i te wāhanga hau. Kei te mau tonu te turuturu o te hau i raro i te tomokanga o te puna me te wāhi hinga o te taha putanga hau, engari he iti ake.
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te aratau hauhautanga, he mea tino nui te āhua o te mata he wāhi hinga, he awa rānei e uaua ana ki te wehe. Mō ngā maina kei roto ngā huānga irahiko, ngā toka kohuke rānei he mōrearea mura ohorere, me whakamahi te momo papu pēhanga, te momo whakauru papu pēhanga rānei, ā, me whakamahi te momo teihana mīhini maha-wāhanga ka taea te whakahaere. Mō te maina kāore he wāhi totohu mata, kāore rānei he wāhi totohu engari ka taea te pupuri i te paipa hau mā te whakakī me te hiri, me whakamahi te momo tango, te momo tango rānei mā te momo tango. Mō ngā maina he maha ngā wāhi totohu mata, me ngā maina kāore e ngāwari te wehe i waenga i te paipa hau me te papa, ngā maina rānei e tuwhera ana mai i te hau tuwhera ki te maina raro whenua, me whakamahi te momo whakauru pēhanga me te papu matua, te momo teihana mīhini maha-wāhanga ka taea te whakahaere.
Ko te wāhi tāutanga o te hauhautanga matua kei runga i te whenua, ā, ka taea hoki te tāuta ki raro i te whenua. Ko te painga o te tāutanga ki runga i te whenua he māmā ake te tāutanga, te whakahou, te tiaki me te whakahaere, ā, kāore e ngāwari te pakaru i ngā āhuatanga kino o raro i te whenua. Ko te ngoikoretanga ko te nui o te utu hanga o te kati o te puna, te taputapu whakamuri me te kauhanga hau, ā, he turuturu hau poto te ara iahiko; ina hohonu te maina, ā, kei tawhiti te mata mahi i te hauhautanga matua, he nui ngā utu tāutanga me te hanga. Ko te painga o te hauhautanga matua kua tāutahia ki raro i te whenua, he iti ake te turuturu o te taputapu hauhautanga matua, he tata te pā ki te wāhanga hau, he iti ake te turuturu o te hau i te huarahi, ka nui ake te hau, te putanga rānei e whakamahia ana i te wā kotahi, ka taea te whakaiti i te ātete hauhautanga me te iti ake o te hiri. Ko tōna ngoikoretanga ko te koretake o te tāutanga, te tirotiro, te whakahaere, me te ngāwari ki te pakaru i ngā āhuatanga kino o raro i te whenua.
Tukutuku:https://www.sinocoalition.com/
Email: sale@sinocoalition.com
Waea: +86 15640380985
Wā tuku: Maehe-31-2023
