Ko te huringa āhuarangi tētahi o ngā mōrearea nui rawa atu o te ao e pā ana ki tō tātou hapori hou. He pānga kino tonu, he pānga kino hoki tō te huringa āhuarangi ki ā tātou tauira kai me te whakaputa, engari i ngā rohe rerekē o te ao, he rerekē rawa te huringa āhuarangi. Ahakoa he iti noa te takoha o ngā whenua ngoikore ōhanga ki ngā tukunga waro o te ao, kua pikau kē ēnei whenua i te utu nui o te huringa āhuarangi, he mea tino koretake. He pānga kino ngā āhuatanga huarere kino, pērā i te tauraki nui, te pāmahana nui, ngā waipuke kino, te tini o ngā rerenga, ngā tūmomo mōrearea nui ki te haumarutanga kai o te ao me ngā pānga kino ki te whenua me ngā rauemi wai. Ka haere tonu ngā āhuatanga huarere rerekē pērā i a El Niño, ā, ka nui haere te kino.
Waihoki, nā te huringa āhuarangi,umanga kerikei te tūtaki hoki ki ngā āhuatanga mōrearea tino pono. Nā te mea ko tekeri mainame ngā wāhi whakaputa o ngā kaupapa whakawhanake maina maha kei te tūpono ki te huringa āhuarangi, ā, ka piki haere te whakaraerae i raro i te pānga tonu o ngā āhuatanga kino o te rangi. Hei tauira, ka pā pea ngā āhuatanga kino o te rangi ki te pumau o ngā tāke para o ngā maina, ā, ka nui ake te kino o ngā aituā pakaru o ngā tāke para.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko te puta mai o ngā āhuatanga āhuarangi tino kino me ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te āhuarangi ka arahi hoki ki te raruraru nui o te tuku rauemi wai o te ao. Ehara i te mea he huarahi nui te tuku rauemi wai mō ngā mahi keri anake, engari he rauemi ora nui hoki mō ngā kainoho o te rohe i ngā rohe keri. E kiia ana he nui te wāhanga o ngā rohe e nui ana te parahi, te koura, te rino, me te konutea (30-50%) e kore e pai te wai, ā, e ai ki te S & P Global Assessment, ka piki ake pea te mōrearea wai mō te wa poto ki te tau 2030. He tino kino te mōrearea wai i Mexico. I Mexico, i te wā e whakataetae ana ngā kaupapa keri ki ngā hapori o te rohe mō ngā rauemi wai, ā, he nui ngā utu whakahaere keri, ka pā kino ngā taupatupatu whanaungatanga tūmatanui ki ngā mahi keri.
Hei whakatau i ngā āhuatanga mōrearea maha, me whai tauira whakaputa keri keri pumau ake te umanga keri. Ehara i te mea he rautaki karo mōrearea anake tēnei e whai hua ana ki ngā umanga keri me ngā kaipupuri moni, engari he whanonga kawenga pāpori hoki. Ko te tikanga o tēnei me whakanui ake e ngā umanga keri ā rātou haumitanga ki ngā otinga hangarau pumau, pērā i te whakaiti i ngā āhuatanga mōrearea i roto i te tuku wai, me te whakanui ake i te haumitanga ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro o te umanga keri. Ko teumanga kerie matapaetia ana ka nui ake te haumitanga ki ngā otinga hangarau hei whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro, inā koa i roto i ngā mara o ngā waka hiko, te hangarau papa rā me ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao pākahiko.
He mahi nui tā te umanga keri i roto i te whakaputa rauemi e hiahiatia ana hei aro atu ki te huringa āhuarangi. Inaa, kei te huri te ao ki te hapori waro-iti a muri ake nei, e hiahia ana ki te nui o ngā rauemi kohuke. Hei whakatutuki i ngā whāinga whakaiti tukunga waro i whakatakotoria e te Whakaaetanga o Parī, ka tino whakapaitia te kaha whakaputa o te ao mō ngā hangarau tukunga waro-iti, pērā i ngā tāwhana hau, ngā taputapu whakaputa hiko photovoltaic solar, ngā whare rokiroki pūngao me ngā waka hiko. E ai ki te whakatau tata a te Peeke o te Ao, ko te whakaputanga o ēnei hangarau waro-iti o te ao ka hiahiatia neke atu i te 3 piriona tāne o ngā rauemi kohuke me ngā rauemi konganuku i te tau 2020. Heoi, ko ētahi o ngā rauemi kohuke e mōhiotia ana ko ngā "rauemi matua", pērā i te graphite, te lithium me te cobalt, tera pea ka piki ake te putanga o te ao tata ki te rima ngā wā i te tau 2050, kia tutuki ai te hiahia rauemi e tipu haere ana mō te hangarau pūngao ma. He rongo pai tēnei mō te umanga keri, nā te mea ki te taea e te umanga keri te tango i te aratau whakaputa keri pumau i runga ake nei i te wā kotahi, ka whai wāhi nui te umanga ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga whanaketanga ā-ao ā muri ake nei o te tiaki taiao matomato.
Kua whakaputahia e ngā whenua whakawhanake he nui ngā rauemi kohuke e hiahiatia ana mō te huringa waro-iti o te ao. I ngā wā o mua, he maha ngā whenua whakaputa rauemi kohuke kua pāngia e te kanga rauemi, nā te mea he nui rawa te whakawhirinaki o ēnei whenua ki ngā utu mō ngā mana keri, ngā taake rauemi kohuke me te kaweake i ngā hua kohuke mata, ā, ka pā ki te ara whanaketanga o te whenua. Me pakaru te kanga o ngā rauemi kohuke i roto i te heke mai whai rawa me te pumau e hiahiatia ana e te hapori tangata. Mā tēnei anake ka taea e ngā whenua whakawhanake te whakarite pai ake ki te urutau me te urupare ki te huringa āhuarangi o te ao.
Ko tētahi mahere ara hei whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga, ko te whakateretere i ngā mahi e rite ana ki ngā whenua whakawhanake he nui ā rātou rauemi kohuke hei whakarei ake i te kaha o te mekameka uara ā-rohe me ā-rohe. He mea nui tēnei i roto i ngā huarahi maha. Tuatahi, ka hangaia he taonga e te whanaketanga ahumahi, ā, ka whakaratohia he tautoko pūtea e tika ana mō te urutau me te whakaiti i te huringa āhuarangi i roto i ngā whenua whakawhanake. Tuarua, hei karo i te pānga o te hurihanga pūngao o te ao, e kore te ao e whakaoti i te huringa āhuarangi mā te whakakapi noa i tētahi huinga hangarau pūngao ki tētahi atu. I tēnei wā, ko te mekameka tuku o te ao tonu te kaituku hau kati kōtuhi nui, i te mea he nui te whakamahinga o te pūngao wahie pūmua e te rāngai kawe waka o te ao. Nō reira, ko te whakawātea i ngā hangarau pūngao matomato i tangohia me te hangaia e te umanga keri ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi mā te kawe mai i te turanga tuku pūngao matomato ki te maina. Tuatoru, ka taea e ngā whenua whakawhanake te tango i ngā otinga pūngao matomato mena ka whakaitihia ngā utu whakaputa o te pūngao matomato kia taea ai e te tangata te whakamahi i aua hangarau matomato i te utu e taea ana. Mō ngā whenua me ngā rohe he iti ngā utu whakaputa, ko ngā kaupapa whakaputa ā-rohe me ngā hangarau pūngao matomato he kōwhiringa pea hei whakaaroaro.
E ai ki te whakamārama i tēnei tuhinga, i roto i ngā mara maha, he hononga tata te umanga keri me te huringa āhuarangi. He mahi nui tā te umanga keri. Ki te hiahia tātou ki te karo i te mea kino rawa atu, me mahi wawe tonu tātou. Ahakoa kāore ngā hiahia, ngā whai wāhitanga me ngā kaupapa matua o ngā rōpū katoa e pai ana, i ētahi wā he tino kino rawa atu, kāore he huarahi kē atu mā ngā kaihanga kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga me ngā kaiārahi pakihi engari ko te whakarite i ngā mahi me te ngana ki te kimi i ngā otinga whai hua e whakaaetia ana e ngā rōpū katoa. Engari i tēnei wā, he puhoi rawa te tere o te ahunga whakamua, ā, kāore i a tātou te whakatau pakari ki te whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga. I tēnei wā, ko te whakatakoto rautaki o te nuinga o ngā mahere urupare āhuarangi e whakahaerehia ana e ngā kāwanatanga ā-motu, ā, kua waiho hei taputapu whenua-tōrangapū. Mō te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga o te urupare āhuarangi, he mārama ngā rerekētanga o ngā hiahia me ngā matea o ngā whenua rerekē. Heoi, ko te anga o te urupare āhuarangi, inā koa ko ngā ture whakahaere hokohoko me te haumi, te āhua nei he tino rerekē ki ngā whāinga o te urupare āhuarangi.
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Te wā tuku: 16-Pepuere-2023
