Kusintha kwanyengo ndi chimodzi mwazowopsa zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe tikukumana nazo masiku ano.Kusintha kwanyengo kumakhala ndi chiwopsezo chokhalitsa komanso chowononga pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi kupanga, koma m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, kusintha kwanyengo ndi kosiyana kwambiri.Ngakhale kuti mbiri ya maiko osatukuka pazachuma pa kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon padziko lonse n’njosayenerera, maiko ameneŵa anyamula kale mtengo wokwera wa kusintha kwa nyengo, umene mwachionekere uli wosafanana.Zochitika zanyengo zikubweretsa mavuto aakulu, monga chilala choopsa, kutentha kwadzaoneni, kusefukira kwa madzi, kuchuluka kwa anthu othawa kwawo, ziwopsezo zachitetezo cha chakudya padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuwononga nthaka ndi madzi komwe sikungatheke.Zochitika zanyengo ngati El Nino zipitilira kuchitika ndikukhala zovuta kwambiri.
Mofananamo, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, ndimakampani amigodiikuyang'anizananso ndi zovuta zenizeni zenizeni.Chifukwa ndimigodindi malo opangira ntchito zambiri zachitukuko za migodi akukumana ndi chiopsezo cha kusintha kwa nyengo, ndipo adzakhala pachiwopsezo chowonjezereka chifukwa cha zovuta za nyengo.Mwachitsanzo, nyengo yoopsa imatha kusokoneza kukhazikika kwa madamu a tailings ndikuwonjezera kuchitika kwa ngozi zosweka madamu.
Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka kwa zochitika zanyengo yoopsa komanso kusintha kwanyengo kumabweretsanso vuto lalikulu la kupezeka kwa madzi padziko lonse lapansi.Kupeza madzi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri popangira migodi, komanso ndi moyo wofunikira kwa anthu okhala m'madera a migodi.Akuti gawo lalikulu la madera olemera a mkuwa, golide, chitsulo, ndi zinki (30-50%) ali opanda madzi, ndipo gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a migodi ya golide ndi mkuwa padziko lonse lapansi atha kuwona kuopsa kwa madzi kwakanthawi kochepa. 2030, malinga ndi S & P Global Assessment.Kuopsa kwa madzi kumakhala koopsa kwambiri ku Mexico.Ku Mexico, komwe ntchito zamigodi zimapikisana ndi anthu am'deralo paza madzi komanso ndalama zoyendetsera migodi ndi zokwera, mikangano yayikulu yolumikizana ndi anthu imatha kusokoneza kwambiri ntchito zamigodi.
Pofuna kuthana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana, makampani amigodi amafunikira njira yokhazikika yopangira migodi.Iyi si njira yokhayo yopewera ngozi yopindulitsa kwa mabizinesi a migodi ndi osunga ndalama, komanso ndi khalidwe loyenerana ndi anthu.Izi zikutanthauza kuti mabizinesi amigodi akuyenera kuwonjezera ndalama zawo munjira zokhazikika zaukadaulo, monga kuchepetsa ziwopsezo zapamadzi, komanso kukulitsa ndalama zochepetsera mpweya wa kaboni m'makampani amigodi.Themakampani amigodiakuyembekezeka kuonjezera kwambiri ndalama zake muzothetsera zaukadaulo zochepetsera mpweya wa kaboni, makamaka pamagalimoto amagetsi, ukadaulo wa solar panel ndi machitidwe osungira mphamvu za batri.
Makampani amigodi amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga zinthu zofunika kuti athe kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.Ndipotu, dziko lapansi likupita ku gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi mpweya wochepa kwambiri m'tsogolomu, zomwe zimafuna kuchuluka kwa mchere wambiri.Pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga zochepetsera mpweya wa carbon zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi Pangano la Paris, mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi zopangira matekinoloje otsika kwambiri a carbon carbon, monga makina opangira mphepo, zida zopangira mphamvu za dzuwa za photovoltaic, malo osungiramo mphamvu ndi magalimoto amagetsi, zidzakhala bwino kwambiri.Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa Banki Yadziko Lonse, kupanga kwapadziko lonse kwa matekinoloje a carbon otsika kudzafuna matani oposa 3 biliyoni a mchere ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali mu 2020. graphite, lifiyamu ndi cobalt, mwina kuonjezera linanena bungwe padziko lonse pafupifupi kasanu ndi 2050, kuti akwaniritse kukula gwero kufunika kwa umisiri woyera mphamvu.Iyi ndi nkhani yabwino kwa makampani a migodi, chifukwa ngati makampani oyendetsa migodi angatengere njira yopangira migodi yomwe ili pamwambayi panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndiye kuti makampaniwa adzachitapo kanthu kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha chitukuko cha padziko lonse cha chitetezo cha chilengedwe chobiriwira.
Mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene apanga mchere wambiri wofunikira kuti pakhale kusintha kwa mpweya wochepa padziko lonse lapansi.M'mbuyomu, mayiko ambiri omwe akupanga zinthu zamchere akhala akuvutika ndi temberero lazachuma, chifukwa mayikowa amadalira kwambiri ndalama zaufulu wa migodi, misonkho yazachuma komanso kutumiza kunja kwa zinthu zobiriwira, zomwe zikukhudza chitukuko cha dziko.Tsogolo lotukuka ndi lokhazikika lofunidwa ndi anthu liyenera kuphwanya temberero lazachuma.Ndi njira iyi yokha imene mayiko amene akutukuka kumene angakonzekere kuti agwirizane ndi kusintha kwa nyengo padziko lonse.
Mapu oti tikwaniritse cholingachi ndi chakuti mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene omwe ali ndi chuma chambiri chopezeka ndi mchere kuti afulumizitse njira zofananirako kuti akweze kuchuluka kwa ndalama zamayiko ndi madera.Zimenezi n’zofunika m’njira zambiri.Choyamba, chitukuko cha mafakitale chimapanga chuma ndipo motero chimapereka chithandizo chokwanira chandalama kuti athe kusintha ndi kuchepetsa kusintha kwa nyengo m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene.Chachiwiri, pofuna kupewa kusintha kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi, dziko silingathetse kusintha kwa nyengo pongosintha njira zina zaumisiri ndi zina.Pakadali pano, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi umakhalabe wotulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, chifukwa chakugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mphamvu zamafuta opangidwa ndi mafakitale apadziko lonse lapansi.Choncho, kukhazikitsidwa kwa matekinoloje amagetsi obiriwira omwe amachotsedwa ndi kupangidwa ndi makampani amigodi kudzathandiza kuchepetsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha pobweretsa mphamvu yobiriwira pafupi ndi mgodi.Chachitatu, mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene adzatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera mphamvu zobiriwira pokhapokha ngati ndalama zopangira mphamvu zobiriwira zachepetsedwa kuti anthu athe kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje obiriwira ngati amenewa pamtengo wotsika mtengo.Kwa mayiko ndi madera omwe mitengo yopangira ndi yotsika, njira zopangira zopangira m'deralo zokhala ndi umisiri wamagetsi obiriwira zitha kukhala njira yabwino kuganizira.
Monga momwe zasonyezedwera m’nkhani ino, m’madera ambiri, ntchito yamigodi ndi kusintha kwa nyengo n’zogwirizana kwambiri.Makampani amigodi amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.Ngati tikufuna kupewa zoipa, tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga.Ngakhale zokonda, mwayi ndi zofunikira za maphwando onse sizili zokhutiritsa, nthawi zina ngakhale zosakondweretsa, opanga ndondomeko za boma ndi atsogoleri amalonda alibe chochita koma kugwirizanitsa zochita ndikuyesera kupeza mayankho ogwira mtima ovomerezeka kwa maphwando onse.Koma pakali pano, liŵiro la kupita patsogolo likuchedwa kwambiri, ndipo tilibe kutsimikiza mtima kotheratu kukwaniritsa cholinga chimenechi.Pakalipano, njira yopangira mapulani ambiri okhudzana ndi nyengo imayendetsedwa ndi maboma a dziko ndipo yakhala chida cha geopolitical.Pankhani yokwaniritsa zolinga za kusintha kwa nyengo, pali kusiyana koonekeratu pa zofuna ndi zosowa za mayiko osiyanasiyana.Komabe, ndondomeko yoyendetsera nyengo, makamaka malamulo a kayendetsedwe ka malonda ndi ndalama, ikuwoneka kuti ikutsutsana kwambiri ndi zolinga za nyengo.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-16-2023
