Bel ɗin jigilar kaya muhimmin sashi ne na tsarin jigilar bel, wanda ake amfani da shi don ɗaukar kayayyaki da jigilar su zuwa wurare da aka keɓe. Faɗinsa da tsawonsa sun dogara ne akan ƙira da tsarin farko nana'urar jigilar bel.
01. Rarraba bel ɗin jigilar kaya
Ana iya raba kayan bel ɗin jigilar kaya zuwa rukuni biyu: ɗaya shine core ɗin igiyar ƙarfe, wanda ke da ƙarfin ɗaukar kaya mai ƙarfi da kyawawan halaye na zahiri da na inji, don haka zai iya biyan buƙatar jigilar kaya mai sauri a ƙarƙashin babban ƙarfin jigilar kaya; Nau'i na biyu shine nailan, auduga, roba da sauran kayayyaki, waɗanda ba su da yawa fiye da girman jigilar kaya da saurin core ɗin igiyar ƙarfe.
02. Yadda ake zaɓar bel ɗin jigilar kaya da ya dace?
Zaɓinbel ɗin jigilar kayaNa'urar jigilar bel ta dogara ne akan abubuwan da suka haɗa da tsawon jigilar kaya, ƙarfin jigilar kaya, ƙarfin bel, halayen kayan da aka isar, yanayin karɓar kayan da yanayin aiki.
Zaɓin bel ɗin jigilar kaya zai cika waɗannan buƙatu:
Ya kamata a zaɓi bel ɗin jigilar bel na polyester mai ƙwanƙwasa mai nisa. Ga masu jigilar bel masu girman ɗaukar kaya, nisan tafiya mai nisa, tsayin ɗagawa mai girma da kuma babban tashin hankali, ya kamata a zaɓi bel ɗin jigilar igiyar ƙarfe.
Kayan da aka aika sun ƙunshi kayan da ke toshewa masu girma, kuma idan faɗuwar kai tsaye ta wurin karɓa ta yi girma, ya kamata a zaɓi na'urar jigilar kaya mai jure wa tasiri da kuma mai jure wa tsagewa.
Matsakaicin adadin yadudduka na bel ɗin jigilar kaya na tsakiya na yadi mai layi bai kamata ya wuce layuka 6 ba: idan kayan jigilar kaya suna da buƙatu na musamman akan kauri na bel ɗin jigilar kaya, ana iya ƙara shi yadda ya kamata.
Dole ne na'urar jigilar bel ɗin ƙarƙashin ƙasa ta kasance mai hana wuta.
Mai haɗa bel ɗin jigilar kaya
Za a zaɓi nau'in bel ɗin haɗin gwiwa bisa ga nau'in bel ɗin jigilar kaya da kuma halayen bel ɗin jigilar kaya:
Bel ɗin jigilar igiyar ƙarfe zai ɗauki haɗin da aka yi da vulcanized;
Ya kamata a yi amfani da haɗin gwiwa na Vulcanized don bel ɗin jigilar kayayyaki mai yawa na masana'anta na tsakiya;
Ya kamata a yi amfani da haɗin manne ko haɗin inji don bel ɗin jigilar kayayyaki na masana'anta gaba ɗaya.
Nau'in haɗin vulcanization na bel ɗin jigilar kaya: bel ɗin jigilar kaya na tsakiya ya kamata ya ɗauki haɗin da aka yi da matakala; bel ɗin jigilar kaya na igiyar ƙarfe zai iya ɗaukar haɗin da aka yi da vulcanized ɗaya ko da yawa bisa ga ƙarfin tensile.
Tsaron bel ɗin jigilar kaya
Ya kamata a zaɓi abin da ke da aminci na bel ɗin jigilar kaya bisa ga yanayi daban-daban: wato, ga mai jigilar bel na gabaɗaya, abin da ke da aminci na bel ɗin jigilar kaya na igiyar waya na iya zama 7-9; Lokacin da mai jigilar kaya ya ɗauki farawa mai laushi, ana buƙatar ma'aunin birki 5-7.
03. Yadda ake zaɓar bandwidth da saurin amfani?
1. Bandwidth
Gabaɗaya, ga wani saurin bel, ƙarfin jigilar bel ɗin yana ƙaruwa tare da ƙaruwar faɗin bel ɗin. Bel ɗin jigilar dole ne ya kasance mai faɗi sosai ta yadda ba za a sanya manyan tubalan tubalan da aka ɗauka da cakuda foda kusa da gefen bel ɗin jigilar ba, kuma girman ciki na bututun ciyarwa da nisan da ke tsakanin bututun jagora dole ne ya isa ya ba da damar cakuda girman ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban su wuce ba tare da toshewa ba.
2. Gudun bel
Saurin bel ɗin da ya dace ya dogara ne da yanayin kayan da za a kawo, ƙarfin isar da shi da ake buƙata da kuma ƙarfin bel ɗin da aka ɗauka.
Za a yi la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan don zaɓar saurin bel:
Bandwidth: ƙaramin faɗin tef ɗin, ƙarancin karko ne idan ana gudu da sauri, har ma da saurin wargajewa.
Na'urar jigilar kaya da aka gyara: gabaɗaya, ingancin shigarwa yana da girma sosai, kuma ana fifita saurin bel mafi girma, yayin da saurin na'urorin jigilar kaya da na'urorin hannu ba su da yawa.
Lokacin da ake jigilar kaya a kwance ko kuma kusan a kwance, saurin zai iya zama mafi girma. Girman karkacewar ya fi sauƙi, abin da aka yi amfani da shi zai yi birgima ko zamewa, kuma ya kamata a ɗauki ƙaramin gudu.
Na'urar jigilar bel tare da shigarwa mai karkata: a zahiri, na'urar jigilar bel ɗin ƙasa ya kamata ta sami ƙaramin gudu, saboda kayan sun fi sauƙin birgima da zamewa akan bel yayin jigilar ƙasa.
Girman ƙarfin ɗaukar kaya na tan kilomita, haka nan ake buƙatar ƙarfin bel. Domin rage ƙarfin bel, ana iya amfani da ƙarin gudu.
Lanƙwasa bel ɗin da ke kan abin naɗin: tasirin lodi da tasirin kayan aiki suna haifar da lalacewar bel ɗin, don haka ya fi kyau a rage saurin jigilar kaya na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Duk da haka, domin rage tashin bel ɗin, masu jigilar kaya na dogon lokaci galibi suna amfani da aiki mai sauri.
Na'urar ɗaukar bel ɗin za ta iya kammala ƙarfin jigilar da tsarin ya buƙata, wanda galibi ana ƙayyade shi ta hanyar faɗin bel da saurin bel ɗin. Saurin bel ɗin yana da tasiri sosai kan faɗin bel, nauyin da bai dace ba, farashi da ingancin aiki na na'urar ɗaukar bel ɗin. A ƙarƙashin ikon jigilar kaya iri ɗaya, ana iya zaɓar tsare-tsare guda biyu: babban bandwidth da ƙarancin saurin bel, ko ƙaramin bandwidth da mafi girman saurin bel. Za a yi la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan yayin zaɓar saurin bel ɗin:
Halaye da buƙatun tsari na kayan da aka isar
(1) Ga kayan da ke da ƙananan gogewa da ƙananan barbashi, kamar kwal, hatsi, yashi, da sauransu, ya kamata a ɗauki babban gudu (galibi 2 ~ 4m/s).
(2) Ga kayan da ke da yawan gogewa, manyan tubalan da kuma tsoron niƙawa, kamar babban kwal, babban ma'adinai, coke, da sauransu, ana ba da shawarar a yi amfani da ƙaramin gudu (cikin 1.25 ~ 2m/s).
(3) Ga kayan ƙura ko kayan da ke da ƙura mai yawa waɗanda ke da sauƙin ɗaga ƙura, ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙarancin gudu (≤ 1.0m/s) don guje wa tashi ƙura.
(4) Ga kayayyaki, kayan birgima masu sauƙi ko wurare masu buƙatar yanayi mai kyau na lafiyar muhalli, ƙaramin gudu (≤1.25m/s) ya dace.
Tsarin da kuma yanayin fitarwa na na'urar jigilar bel
(1) Na'urorin jigilar bel mai nisa da kwance za su iya zaɓar saurin bel mai girma.
(2) Ga masu ɗaukar bel masu girman karkata ko kuma ɗan gajeren nisa na ɗaukar bel, za a rage saurin bel ɗin yadda ya kamata.
(3) Idan ana amfani da keken saukar da kaya don sauke kaya, saurin bel ɗin bai kamata ya yi yawa ba, gabaɗaya bai wuce mita 3.15/s ba, saboda ainihin karkacewar bel ɗin jigilar kaya zuwa cikin keken saukar da kaya yana da girma.
(4) Idan aka yi amfani da na'urar cire kayan noma don fitar da ruwa, saurin bel ɗin bai kamata ya wuce mita 2.8/s ba saboda ƙarin juriya da lalacewa.
(5) Saurin bel ɗin na'urar ɗaukar bel mai juyawa ƙasa mai girman karkata bai kamata ya wuce mita 3.15/s ba.
Bel ɗin jigilar kaya shine babban ɓangaren jigilar kaya, wanda shine ɓangaren ɗaukar kaya da kuma ɓangaren jan hankali. Kudin bel ɗin jigilar kaya a cikin jigilar kaya ya kai kashi 30% - 50% na jimlar kuɗin kayan aiki. Saboda haka, ga bel ɗin jigilar kaya, ya kamata a kula da zaɓin kayan aiki, saurin bel da faɗin bel don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki da kwanciyar hankali na jigilar kaya.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Janairu-11-2023
