Ⅰ. Te kawe waka hiki
1 Te hiki maina
Ko te hiki maina te hononga kawe i te konganuku, te toka para me ngā kaimahi hiki, ngā rauemi hiki me ngā taputapu me ētahi taputapu. E ai ki ngā rauemi hiki ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā wāhanga e rua, ko tētahi ko te hiki taura (te hiki taura waea), ko tētahi ko te hiki taura (pērā iwhitiki kawete hiki, te hiki waipēhi me te hiki hau, me ētahi atu), i roto i ēnei e whakamahia whānuitia ana te hiki taura waea.
1) Te hanganga o ngā taputapu hiki maina
Ko ngā wāhanga matua o ngā taputapu hiki maina ko te ipu hiki, te taura waea hiki, te ararewa (tae atu ki te taputapu tō), te wira tō me te wira rangi, me ngā taputapu āwhina uta me te tango.
2) Te whakarōpūtanga o ngā taputapu hiki maina
(1) E ai ki te piko o te pou, ka wehea ki ngā taputapu hiki pou me ngā taputapu hiki pou whakarara.
(2) E ai ki te momo ipu hiki, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā taputapu hiki whare herehere, taputapu hiki pekepeke, taputapu hiki whare pekepeke, taputapu hiki peere, me ngā taputapu hiki taraka aho mō ngā Puna piko.
(3) E ai ki te whakamahinga o te hiki, ko ngā taputapu hiki matua (he mea motuhake, he mea nui rānei te tango konganuku, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko ngā taputapu hiki puna matua), ngā taputapu hiki āwhina (he mea tango kōhatu para, he mea tango kaimahi, he mea kawe rauemi me ngā taputapu, me ētahi atu, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko ngā taputapu hiki puna āwhina) me ngā taputapu hiki āwhina (pēnei i te ararewa papa, te tiaki me te hiki, me ētahi atu).
(4) E ai ki te momo hiki, ka wehea ki ngā taputapu hiki taura kotahi (he kotahipahume te pahu takirua), ngā taputapu hiki taura maha, ngā taputapu hiki waku taura kotahi (kāore i te hangaia i ēnei rā), me ngā taputapu hiki waku taura maha.
(5) E ai ki te maha o ngā ipu hiki, ka wehea ki ngā taputapu hiki ipu kotahi (me te hama taurite) me ngā taputapu hiki ipu takirua.
(6) E ai ki te āhua taurite o te pūnaha hiki, ka wehea ki ngā taputapu hiki taurite kore me ngā taputapu hiki taurite tūmau.
(7) E ai ki te momo tōia, ka wehea ki ngā taputapu hiki AC me ngā taputapu hiki DC.
3) Pūnaha hiki
(1) Te hiki i te pou i te taura kotahi
Mō ngā maina he iti iho i te 300m te hohonutanga o te puna, ā, kāore e neke atu i te 3m te whānui o te pahu, he mea tika kia whakamahia he pūnaha hiki taura kotahi. He raruraru nui te whiriwhiri i te whare herehere, i te peke rānei hei ipu hiki, me whakatau mā te whakataurite i ngā āhuatanga rerekē (he rite tonu te hiki taura maha).
I te nuinga o te wā, i roto i te hoahoa o te pūnaha hiki, e rua ngā huinga taputapu hiki e whakamahia ana hei whakarite i te putanga o te maina me te whakaoti i ētahi atu mahi hiki. Ko te puna matua he pekepeke hei hiki i te konganuku, ā, ko te puna āwhina he kete hei whakaoti i te mahi hiki āwhina, ko ngā puna matua me ngā puna āwhina he kete katoa. Me whakatau ko tēhea huarahi i runga i ngā āhuatanga motuhake o ia maina. Mena he nui te putanga ā-tau o te maina, he pai ake te whakamahi i te pekepeke toki matua, te kete toki āwhina mena he iti te putanga ā-tau o te maina, he nui atu rānei i te rua ngā momo momo konganuku, kāore rānei te konganuku e pai kia kuruhia, he pai ake te whakamahi i te kete.
Ina whakanuia te maha-taumata, ka whakamahia te whare herehere kotahi hama taurite hei whakanui ake i ngā maina kāore i te tino nui te hua, ā, he nui ake te taumata whakapai ake, ā, i ētahi wā ka whakamahia ngā huinga e rua o te whare herehere kotahi hama taurite hei whakarite i te hua.
Mō ngā maina he iti rawa te putanga ā-tau, ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi huinga taputapu hiki i te whare herehere hei whakaoti i ngā mahi hiki katoa. He pono tēnei mō te maha o ngā maina konganuku kore-whakarewa, ngā maina kore-whakarewa me ngā maina ahumahi karihi i Haina.
(2) Te hiki i te taura maha-taura o te pou
He maha ngā painga o te ararewa waku maha-taura. Nō reira, hei tāpiritanga ki te ararewa waku maha-taura ina neke atu i te 300m te hohonutanga o te puna, kaua ki te whānui o te pahu neke atu i te 3m, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i tētahi ararewa waku maha-taura iti ake hei whakakapi i te ararewa takai taura kotahi me te whānui o te pahu iti iho i te 3m.
Nā te mea he uaua ki te whakarerekē i te roa o te taura waea, he pai anake te hiki ipu takirua mō te taumata whakaputa kotahi. I taua wā anō, nā te pānga o te whakarerekētanga o te taura waea hiki, ka taea e te pūnaha hiki ipu takirua te whakarite kia tika te tūnga o te pane puna i te wā e mahi ana, ā, ka tū te ipu i raro i te puna ki te tūranga tika (mō te hiki peke, kāore i te tino tika te tūnga).
He tino pai te pūnaha hiki hama taurite ipu kotahi mō ngā maina hiki maha-taumata. Ā, ka taea e te hiki hama taurite te whakapai ake i te mahi paheke o te pūnaha hiki waku maha-taura. Heoi anō, kāore te pūnaha hiki ipu kotahi e pāngia e te rerekētanga o te taura waea, ka taea ai te whakarite i te tūnga tika i ngā taumata whakaputa katoa, nō reira he nui ake te whakamahinga. Mō te whakapainga maha-taumata me te neke atu i te rua ngā momo konganuku, e rua ngā huinga taputapu hiki ipu kotahi me te huinga ipu kotahi e ai ki ngā hiahia o te whakaputa me te taumata whakaputa motuhake.
(3) Te hiki i te pou o te pari
Ko ngā painga o te whakatairanga i te toki piko he tere te hanga me te iti o te haumi. Ko tōna ngoikoretanga he puhoi te tere o te hiki, inā koa he nui te roa piko, he iti te kaha whakaputa, he nui te pakaru o te taura waea, ā, he nui te utu tiaki i te poka wai. Nō reira, ko te hiki toki piko te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā maina iti me te rahi waenga (haunga te hiki whitiki kawe).
E rua ngā momo o te hiki: te matau kotahi me te matau takirua. Ko ngā painga o te whakapai ake i te waeine keri matau kotahi ko te iti o te wāhanga o te toki, te iti o te haumitanga, te iti o te utu tiaki me te watea o te whakapainga maha-taumata. Ko ngā ngoikoretanga ko te iti o te kaha whakaputa me te nui o te whakapaunga hiko. Ko ngā painga o te whakapai ake i ngā waka keri matau takirua ko te nui o te putanga me te iti o te whakapaunga hiko, pērā i te wāhanga toki nui, te uaua o te mara uta me te tango, te nui ake o te haumitanga, kāore e pai mō te whakapainga maha-taumata. I te nuinga o te wā, ina whakamahia te waka matau kotahi hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakaputa, kāore e whakamahia te waeine matau takirua.
Nā te nui o te haumitanga me te roa o te wā hanga, ina iti iho i te 28° te piko o te pou whakarara, me whakamahi te rōpū waka keri i te mea ka taea. Heoi, he nui te tere e whakaaetia ana mō te hiki i te pou whakarara, ā, he poto te wā tūnga. Nō reira, i roto i te maina he nui te putanga ā-tau, kāore he rahi o te koki piko. Heoi, ina iti iho i te 18° te piko, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te whitiki kawe.
4) Te whakaora i te paura kohuke
Ko te hiki i te toki o te rakau nā te whakakī o te konganuku, te whakakī o te konganuku, te turuturu rānei o te wai o te konganuku, te ranunga o te konganuku pai, te paru rānei me te wai, ka turuturu ki raro o te poka mā te āputa o te keti, ka hanga he nui o te paru, ka hua ake te kohikohinga o te konganuku pai ki raro o te poka. Haunga te mahi whai hua hei whakaiti i te pūtake o te konganuku pai, me hoahoa ngā taputapu whakaora konganuku pai. He maha ngā momo tikanga whakaora konganuku paura pai whānui.
(1) Mā te whakamahi i te raro o te puna hei puranga paura, tīmata mai i te taumata tukunga iti rawa o te rua, keria te ara me te rua maina iti (he kōhao iti) i te raro o te puna pekepeke. Kia utaina te puna paura e te kuaha o te hāneanea, ka hikitia, ka tangohia e te kōhao iti (te puna piko iti rānei) ki roto i te puranga pekepeke.
(2) Ina whakamahia te poka whakaranu, ka whakatakotoria te whare putunga paura ki te taha raro o te poka, mai i te whare pupuri tāke o raro ki te waka, ā, ka honoa ki te tauranga uta o te whare putunga paura mā te hongere taha. I muri i te utaina o te paura, ka hikitia te tāke, ka tangohia ki roto i te whare putunga maina pekepeke, ka hikitia tika rānei te mata.
(3) Ina tata ngā Puna matua me ngā Puna āwhina, kotahi te taumata kei mua i a ia te puna āwhina. I muri i te utaina o te konganuku pai mai i te whare putunga paura o raro o te puna matua, ka hikitia te pou āwhina ka tangohia ki roto i te whare putunga maina pekepeke, ka hikitia tika rānei te mata.
I roto i ngā tikanga e toru o runga ake nei, ko te tikanga tuatahi te mea nui rawa te whanaketanga, ā, kāore i te watea te whakahaere, engari ka taea te karo i te ngoikoretanga o te whakamahi i te taura hiku taurite, i te ara taura tāke rānei ina haere te taura hiku, te taura tāke rānei mā roto i te puranga paura i ngā tikanga whakamutunga e rua.
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Wā tuku: Maehe-03-2023
