Itekhnoloji ekrelekrele yeizixhobo zemigodieTshayina ikhula kancinci kancinci. Kutshanje, uMphathiswa woLawulo lweeNgxamiseko kunye noLawulo lweSizwe loKhuseleko lweMigodi bakhuphe "iSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu se-14 soKhuseleko lweMveliso yeMigodi" esijolise ekuthinteleni nasekuthinteleni iingozi ezinkulu zokhuseleko. Esi sicwangciso sikhuphe ikhathalogu ephambili yoR&D yeentlobo ezingama-38 zeerobhothi zemigodi yamalahle kwiindidi ezi-5, kwaye sikhuthaze ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokusebenza zemigodi ezikrelekrele ezingama-494 kwimigodi yamalahle kuzwelonke, kwaye siqalise ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezili-19 zeerobhothi ezinxulumene nemveliso yemigodi yamalahle. Kwixesha elizayo, imveliso yokhuseleko lwemigodi iya kuqalisa indlela entsha yokuchonga ekrelekrele "yokuhambahamba ngaphandle kokujonga".
Ukufunyanwa kwemigodi ngobuchule kuye kwathandwa kancinci kancinci
Ukususela kulo nyaka, ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lobonelelo lwamandla kunye namaxabiso, oku kuye kwakhokelela ekukhuleni kwexabiso elongezelelekileyo leshishini lezemigodi. Kwikota yesibini, ixabiso elongezelelekileyo leshishini lezemigodi linyuke nge-8.4% ngonyaka, kwaye izinga lokukhula kwemigodi yamalahle kunye neshishini lokuhlamba impahla lalingaphezulu kwamanani aphindwe kabini, omabini la manani ayekhawuleza kakhulu kunokukhula kwamashishini angaphezu kwamanqanaba onke. Kwangaxeshanye, izinga lokukhula kwemveliso yamalahle eluhlaza likhawulezile, kunye neetoni ezingama-2.19 zeebhiliyoni zamalahle eluhlaza aveliswe kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, enyuke nge-11.0% ngonyaka. NgoJuni, iitoni ezingama-380 ezigidi zamalahle eluhlaza zaveliswa, enyuke nge-15.3% ngonyaka, iipesenti ezingama-5.0 ngokukhawuleza kunangoMeyi. Ngokohlalutyo olukwisicwangciso,izixhobo zokwembaIshishini lisenendawo enkulu yemarike. Ishishini lezemigodi belisoloko lihlola izisombululo zokuphucula imeko yokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yedijithali. Ngokudityaniswa okunzulu kwe-5G, i-cloud computing, i-big data, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nezinye iiteknoloji ezintsha, ingcamango yokufika kwemigodi ekrelekrele kancinci kancinci kunye nezinye izinto zizisa amathuba ophuhliso ngakumbi kwishishini lezixhobo zemigodi. Ukuze kufezekiswe ukufunyanwa kwemigodi ekrelekrele ngokukhawuleza, isicwangciso sithe iTshayina iya kuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukususwa kwamandla okuvelisa angasemva. Ngokusebenzisa ukusemthethweni kunye nokuthengisa, siya kukhuthaza ukususwa kunye nokurhoxiswa kwamandla okuvelisa angasemva ngokweentlobo, imihla yokugqibela kunye nemilinganiselo, kwaye sikhuthaze uphando kunye nophuhliso lwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemigangatho yobugcisa yokurhoxiswa kwamandla okuvelisa angasemva kwimigodi. Kuyabonakala ukuba ukufunyanwa kwemigodi ekrelekrele kuyathandwa kancinci eTshayina, kwaye izixhobo ezikrelekrele zivumela imigodi emininzi ukuba "ingene kwaye iphume ngomatshini". Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iTshayina yakhe iindawo zokusebenza ezikrelekrele ezingama-982 kwimigodi yamalahle, kwaye iya kwakha iindawo zokusebenza ezikrelekrele ezili-1200-1400 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, emva kweminyaka emibini yokwakhiwa, inethiwekhi yesizwe yokuchonga ukhuseleko lwemigodi yamalahle iye yasekwa, kwaye imeko yemveliso yokhuseleko lwemigodi yamalahle engaphezu kwama-3000 iqokelelene eBeijing, enokuqaphela ngokuguquguqukayo, ibone ngexesha langempela kwaye ilumkise ngokukhawuleza nayiphi na intlekele yemigodi yamalahle, kwaye idlale indima enkulu kwimveliso yokhuseleko lwamalahle eTshayina. Ngokuphathelele ubuchwepheshe bezixhobo, isicwangciso sicebisa ukugxininisa uphando lwesayensi malunga nendlela yokwenzeka kweentlekele ezinkulu kunye neengozi zokudibanisa, kwaye sigxile ekusombululeni imiqobo yetekhnoloji kunye nezixhobo eziphambili ezifana nesilumkiso esikhulu sokhuseleko kwangethuba, ukujonga nokujonga ngokuguquguqukayo, isilumkiso sokuqala esisebenzayo kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezikrelekrele kunye nokuthintela nokulawula. Ukuqinisa uphando kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji eziphambili zemigodi ekrelekrele, gxila ekuqhekezeni iiteknoloji eziphambili kunye nezixhobo ezithintela uphuhliso lwemigodi ekrelekrele, njengokuhlola ngokuchanekileyo kwejoloji, ukuchongwa kwe-ore kunye namatye, i-geology ecacileyo, ukubeka izixhobo ngokuchanekileyo, ukumbiwa okukrelekrele okubanzi kunye nokwembiwa ngokukhawuleza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima, amakhonkco okuhambisa ancedisayo angenamntu, iindawo ezizinzileyo ezingenamntu okanye ezingenamntu, kunye nokuphucula inqanaba leseti epheleleyo kunye nendawo yezixhobo ezikrelekrele.
Amathuba kwimingeni yonxibelelwano olubuthathaka
Olu cwangciso lukwachaza unxibelelwano olubuthathaka lwangoku lwemigodi ekrelekrele kunye nokumba. Uphuhliso lokuguqulwa kwamandla luzisa imingeni emikhulu kukhuseleko lwemigodi, ingakumbi ukunqongophala kwezixhobo zemigodi. Okwangoku, kukho umsantsa omkhulu phakathi koxinano lwerobhothi kunye nenqanaba eliqhelekileyo kwamanye amazwe. Ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwezixhobo ezintsha, ubuchwepheshe obutsha, iinkqubo ezintsha kunye nezixhobo ezintsha kuzise ukungaqiniseki okutsha kukhuseleko lwemveliso. Umngcipheko weentlekele uba mkhulu ngakumbi ngokwanda kobunzulu bemigodi. Uphando malunga nendlela yokuqhuma kwegesi kwimigodi yamalahle, ukuqhuma kwamatye kunye nezinye iintlekele aluzange lwenze inkqubela phambili, kwaye amandla okuvelisa izinto ezintsha azimeleyo kwitekhnoloji ephambili kunye nezixhobo kufuneka aphuculwe. Ukongeza, uphuhliso lwemigodi engeyoyamalahle alulingani, inani lilonke lemigodi likhulu, kwaye inqanaba loomatshini liphantsi. Lichatshazelwa kukunikezelwa kwezixhobo, ubuchwepheshe kunye nobukhulu, inqanaba lilonke loomatshini kwimigodi yesinyithi kunye nengeyoyametal eTshayina liphantsi. Kodwa le mingeni ikwazisa namathuba amatsha ekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nesakhiwo semveliso. Ngokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukususwa kunye nokurhoxiswa kwamandla okuvelisa angasemva kuye kwakhuthazwa ngakumbi, kwaye isakhiwo semizi-mveliso semigodi siye saphuculwa rhoqo. Ukuthatha imigodi yamalahle emikhulu yanamhlanje enezinga eliphezulu lokhuseleko njengequmrhu eliphambili kuye kwaba yindlela yophuhliso lweshishini lamalahle. Ulwakhiwo lwemizi-mveliso yemigodi engeyiyo imigodi yamalahle luye lwaphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo ngokususwa, ukuvalwa, ukuhlanganiswa, ukuhlelwa ngokutsha kunye nokuphuculwa. Amandla okuvelisa ukhuseleko lwemigodi kunye namandla okuthintela iintlekele kunye nokulawula iintlekele aqiniswe ngakumbi, nto leyo ezisa amandla kuzinzo lwemveliso yokhuseleko lwemigodi. Umjikelo omtsha woguquko lwesayensi netekhnoloji kunye notshintsho lwemizi-mveliso lukhawuleza. Inani elikhulu lezixhobo zobugcisa eziphambili ezifana nokumbiwa kwemigodi kunye nemveliso, uthintelo lweentlekele kunye nolawulo ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kwaye iteknoloji yolawulo lomngcipheko wokhuseleko kunye namanyathelo ziye zaphuculwa rhoqo. Ngokudityaniswa okunzulu kwesizukulwana esitsha setekhnoloji yolwazi efana ne-5G, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye ne-cloud computing kunye nomgodi, izixhobo ezikrelekrele kunye neerobhothi ziye zasetyenziswa kakhulu, kwaye isantya sokwakhiwa kwemigodi ekrelekrele siye sakhawuleza, kwaye ukumbiwa okuncinci okanye okungaqhutywanga ngabantu kuye kwaba yinyani kancinci kancinci, ubuchwephesha besayensi kunye netekhnoloji bubonelele ngempembelelo entsha kwimveliso yokhuseleko lwemigodi.
I-5G ikhokela indlela entsha yokwemba
Kolu cwangciso, ukusetyenziswa kwe-5G kunye netekhnoloji yokwakha kuyathandwa ngamashishini amaninzi. Xa kuthelekiswa nokuhlolwa kwemigodi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kwemeko ye-5G akuqhelekanga. Umzekelo, iSany Smart Mining Technology Co., Ltd. kunye neTencent Cloud bafikelele kwintsebenziswano enobuchule ngo-2021. Eli candelo lokugqibela liza kuxhasa ngokupheleleyo ukwakhiwa kwesicelo se-5G seSany Smart Mining kwimigodi ekrelekrele. Ukongeza, iCITIC Heavy Industries, ishishini eliphambili lokuvelisa izixhobo, lakhe kwaye lagqiba iqonga le-intanethi kushishino lwezixhobo zemigodi ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-5G kunye neqonga le-intanethi yemizi-mveliso, lixhomekeke ekuqokeleleni kwalo okunzulu kwiimvavanyo zezimbiwa, uphando nophuhliso lwemveliso, ukuveliswa kwezixhobo, iinkonzo zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa, ukwenziwa ngcono kwenkqubo kunye nedatha enkulu yemizi-mveliso. Kutshanje, uGe Shirong, ingcali yezemfundo yeLungu le-CAE, wahlalutya kwi-"2022 World 5G Conference" waza wakholelwa ukuba ukwembiwa kwamalahle eTshayina kuya kungena kwinqanaba lobuchwephesha ngo-2035. UGe Shirong uthe ukusuka ekumbeni okunabantu ukuya ekumbeni okungaqhutywanga mntu, ukusuka ekutshisweni okuqinileyo ukuya ekusetyenzisweni kwegesi-ulwelo, ukusuka kwinkqubo yombane wamalahle ukuya ekucoceni nasekusebenziseni ikhabhoni ephantsi, ukusuka ekonakaleni kwendalo ukuya ekwakhiweni kwakhona kwendalo. Ezi khonkco zine zinxulumene ngokusondeleyo nonxibelelwano olukrelekrele nolusebenza kakuhle. Njengesizukulwana esitsha setekhnoloji yonxibelelwano oluphathwayo, i-5G ineenzuzo ezininzi, njengokulibaziseka okuphantsi, amandla amakhulu, isantya esiphezulu njalo njalo. Ukongeza ekudlulisweni kwesandi nevidiyo okusemgangathweni ophezulu, ukuthunyelwa kwesicelo senethiwekhi ye-5G kwimigodi kukwabandakanya neemfuno zenkqubo yokuthumela ekrelekrele engabanjwanga mntu, i-cloud computing kunye nenani elikhulu lokuhanjiswa kwemifanekiso engenazingcingo ephezulu. Kunokuqikelelwa ukuba ukwakhiwa kwexesha elizayo kwemigodi ekrelekrele "engabanjwanga mntu" kuya kuba kukhuselekile kwaye kusebenze ngakumbi ngenkxaso yenethiwekhi ye-5G.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Feb-02-2023
