Itekhnoloji ekrelekrele yeizixhobo zemigodieTshayina ngokuthe ngcembe uvuthwa. Kutshanje, uMphathiswa woLawulo oluNgxamisekileyo kunye noLawulo lukaRhulumente loKhuseleko lweMigodi lukhuphe “iSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-14 yeSikhuseli soMveliso weMigodi” esijolise ekuthinteleni ngakumbi nasekuthobeni imingcipheko emikhulu yokhuseleko. Isicwangciso sikhuphe ikhathalogu ye-R&D engundoqo ye-38 yeentlobo zeerobhothi zokumbiwa kwamalahle kwiindidi ze-5, kwaye yakhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwe-494 yobuso bokusebenza kwemigodi ehlakaniphile kwimigodi yamalahle kuzwelonke, kwaye iphumeze ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ze-19 zeerobhothi ezinxulumene nokuveliswa kwemigodi yamalahle. Kwixesha elizayo, imveliso yokhuseleko lwasezimayini iya kuqalisa indlela entsha yobukrelekrele yemigodi “yokugada nokungajongwanga”.
Ukufunyanwa komgodi okrelekrele kuya kuthandwa ngokuthe ngcembe
Ukusukela kulo nyaka, ngophuhliso oluzinzileyo lonikezelo lwamandla kunye nexabiso, luqhube ukukhula kwexabiso elongezelelweyo loshishino lwemigodi. Kwikota yesibini, ixabiso elongeziweyo loshishino lwemigodi linyuke nge-8.4% ngonyaka, kwaye izinga lokukhula kwemigodi yamalahle kunye neshishini lokuhlambela lalingaphezulu kwamadijithi aphindwe kabini, omabini akhawuleza kakhulu kunokukhula kwamashishini ngaphezu kwawo onke amanqanaba. Kwangaxeshanye, izinga lokukhula kwemveliso yamalahle ekrwada liye lakhawuleza, kunye ne-2.19 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni zamalahle eziveliswe kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, ukunyuka kwe-11.0% ngonyaka. NgoJuni, i-380 yezigidi zeetoni zamalahle zaveliswa, ukunyuka kwe-15.3% ngonyaka, ipesenti ezi-5.0 zamanqaku ngokukhawuleza kunoMeyi. Ngokutsho kuhlalutyo kwisicwangciso, iizixhobo zemigodiishishini lisenendawo yentengiso eyomeleleyo. Ishishini lezemigodi liye laphonononga izisombululo zokuphucula indawo yokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali. Ngokudityaniswa okunzulu kwe-5G, i-computing yefu, idatha enkulu, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nobunye ubuchwephesha obuvelayo, ingqikelelo yomgodi okrelekrele wokufika ngokuthe ngcembe kunye nezinye izinto zizisa amathuba amaninzi ophuhliso kushishino lwezixhobo zemigodi. Ukuze kuphunyezwe ukufunyanwa komgodi okrelekrele ngokukhawuleza, isicwangciso sathi iChina iya kuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukupheliswa kwamandla okuvelisa umva. Ngokusetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni kunye nokuthengisa, siya kukhuthaza ukupheliswa kunye nokurhoxiswa amandla okuvelisa ngasemva ngeentlobo, imihla ebekiweyo kunye nemilinganiselo, kunye nokukhuthaza uphando kunye nophuhliso lwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemigangatho yobugcisa yokurhoxiswa kwamandla okuvelisa umva emigodini. Kuyabonakala ukuba ukufumana umgodi okrelekrele ngokuthe ngcembe kwaziwa e-China, kwaye izixhobo ezikrelekrele zivumela imigodi emininzi ukuba "iMachine ngaphakathi kunye nomntu ngaphandle". Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iChina yakha 982 ingqokelela obukrelekrele ubuso ukusebenza kwimigodi yamalahle, kwaye iza kwakha 1200-1400 yokufumana obukrelekrele ubuso ukusebenza ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, emva kweminyaka emibini yokwakhiwa, uthungelwano lokubona ukhuseleko kumgodi wamalahle lwesizwe luye lwaqulunqwa, kwaye imeko engaphezu kwe-3000 yemveliso yokhuseleko lwasemgodini wamalahle iqokelelwe eBeijing, enokuthi ibone ngokuguquguqukayo, ibone ixesha lokwenyani kwaye ilumkise ngokukhawuleza nayiphi na intlekele yomgodi wamalahle, kwaye idlale indima enkulu kwimveliso yokhuseleko lwamalahle eTshayina. Ngokubhekiselele kwithekhnoloji yezixhobo, isicwangciso sicebisa ukwenza nzulu uphando lwezenzululwazi malunga nendlela yokwenzeka kweentlekele ezinkulu kunye neengozi zokudibanisa, kwaye kugxininise ekusombululeni i-bottleneck yetekhnoloji engundoqo kunye nezixhobo ezifana nomngcipheko omkhulu wokhuseleko kwangethuba, ukubeka iliso okuguquguqukayo kunye nokubonwayo, isilumkiso esisebenzayo kwangethuba kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezikrelekrele kunye nokuthintela kunye nokulawula. Yomeleza uphando kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ephambili yemigodi ekrelekrele, kugxininise ekwaphuleni ubuchwephesha obuphambili kunye nezixhobo ezithintela uphuhliso lwemigodi ekrelekrele, njengokuchongwa kwejoloji echanekileyo, ukuchongwa kwentsimbi ekrwada kunye namatye, i-geology ecacileyo, indawo echanekileyo yezixhobo, ukumbiwa kwemigodi ngobukrelekrele kunye neemeko zokumbiwa kwemigodi ngokukhawuleza, ikhonkco elincinci iisayithi ezimiselweyo ezingenamntu, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wesethi epheleleyo kunye neendawo zokuhlala kwezixhobo ezihlakaniphile.
Amathuba kwimingeni yekhonkco ebuthathaka
Ucwangciso lukwachaza ikhonkco elibuthathaka langoku lemigodi ekrelekrele kunye nokugrumba. Uphuhliso lwenguqu yamandla luzisa imingeni emikhulu kukhuseleko lwasemigodini, ingakumbi ukunqongophala kwezixhobo zemigodi. Okwangoku, kukho umsantsa omkhulu phakathi koxinzelelo lwerobhothi kunye nenqanaba eliphakathi kwamanye amazwe. Ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwezinto ezintsha, ubugcisa obutsha, iinkqubo ezintsha kunye nezixhobo ezitsha zisa ukungaqiniseki okutsha kukhuseleko lwemveliso. Umngcipheko wentlekele uba mandundu ngakumbi ngokunyuka kobunzulu bemigodi. Uphando malunga nendlela yokugqabhuka kwerhasi yomgodi wamalahle, ugqabhuko-dubulo lwamatye kunye nezinye iintlekele azikhange zenze impumelelo, kwaye isakhono sokwenza izinto ezintsha ezizimeleyo zobuchwephesha obuphambili kunye nezixhobo kufuneka ziphuculwe. Ukongeza, uphuhliso lwemigodi engeyiyo yamalahle alulingani, inani elipheleleyo lemigodi likhulu, kwaye inqanaba lomatshini liphantsi. Ukuchatshazelwa yi-resource endowment, iteknoloji kunye nesikali, inqanaba elipheleleyo lomatshini wemigodi yesinyithi kunye ne-non-metal e-China iphantsi. Kodwa le mingeni ikwazisa amathuba amatsha ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokwakhiwa kwemveliso. Ngohlaziyo lwesakhiwo sokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukupheliswa kunye nokurhoxiswa kwamandla okuvelisa umva kuye kwakhuthazwa ngakumbi, kwaye isakhiwo semizi-mveliso yemigodi iye yandiswa ngokuqhubekayo. Ukuthatha imigodi yamalahle emikhulu yanamhlanje enenqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko njengoko iqumrhu eliphambili liye laba ngumkhombandlela wophuhliso loshishino lwamalahle. Ubume bemizi-mveliso yemigodi engeyiyo yamalahle buphuculwe ngokuqhubekayo ngokushenxiswa, ukuvalwa, ukuhlanganiswa, uhlengahlengiso kunye nokuphuculwa. Amandla okuvelisa ukhuseleko lomgodi kunye nothintelo kunye namandla okulawula iintlekele zomelezwe ngakumbi, okuzisa amandla kuzinzo kwimveliso yokhuseleko lomgodi. Umjikelo omtsha wenguqu kwezenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye notshintsho lwemizimveliso luyakhula ngokukhawuleza. Inani elikhulu lezixhobo zobuchwepheshe obuphambili ezifana nokumbiwa kwemigodi kunye nokuveliswa, ukuthintela kunye nokulawulwa kweentlekele ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kwaye iteknoloji yokulawula ingozi yokhuseleko kunye namanyathelo aphuculwe ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokudityaniswa okunzulu kwesizukulwana esitsha sobuchwephesha bolwazi obufana ne-5G, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye necomputing yelifu kunye nomgodi, izixhobo ezikrelekrele kunye neerobhothi zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi, kwaye isantya sokwakhiwa kobukrelekrele bam siye sakhula, kwaye ukumbiwa kwemigodi okuncinci okanye okungalawulwayo kuye kwaba yinyani ngokuthe ngcembe, iNzululwazi kunye neteknoloji entsha ibonelele ngemveliso entsha yokhuseleko lokhuseleko.
I-5G ikhokelela kwindlela entsha yokumbiwa kwemigodi
Kolu cwangciso, isicelo se-5G kunye neteknoloji yokwakha ithandwa ngamashishini amaninzi. Ukuthatha isitokhwe semigodi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kwemeko ye-5G ayinqabile. Ngokomzekelo, i-Sany Smart Mining Technology Co., Ltd. kunye ne-Tencent Cloud ifikelele kwintsebenziswano yeqhinga kwi-2021. Le yokugqibela iya kuxhasa ngokupheleleyo ukwakhiwa kwesicelo se-5G se-Sany Smart Mining kwimigodi ehlakaniphile. Ukongezelela, i-CITIC Heavy Industries, ishishini elihamba phambili lokuvelisa izixhobo, liye lakha kwaye lagqiba i-platform ye-intanethi ye-intanethi yezixhobo zemigodi ngokusebenzisa i-5G kunye ne-industrial technology ye-intanethi ye-intanethi, ixhomekeke ekuqokeleleni kwayo okunzulu kwiimvavanyo zamaminerali, uphando lwemveliso kunye nophuhliso, ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zokusebenza, iinkonzo zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kweenkonzo, ukulungiswa kwenkqubo kunye neenkcukacha ezinkulu zoshishino. Kungekudala, uGe Shirong, i-academician yeLungu le-CAE, uhlalutye kwi-"2022 World 5G Conference" kwaye wayekholelwa ukuba imigodi yamalahle yaseChina yayiza kungena kwinqanaba elikrelekrele ngo-2035. UGe Shirong uthe ukusuka kwimigodi ephantsi kwemigodi ukuya kwimigodi engalawulwayo, ukusuka ekutshisweni okuqinileyo ukuya kwi-gas-liquid usetyenziso, ukusuka kwi-coal-clean-electric process, ukusuka kwi-coal-clean-electronic process, ukusuka kwi-coal-clean-electronic process. La makhonkco mane anxulumene ngokusondeleyo nonxibelelwano olukrelekrele kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Njengesizukulwana esitsha sobuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano lweselula, i-5G ineenzuzo ezininzi, ezifana nokulibaziseka okuphantsi, umthamo omkhulu, isivinini esikhulu njalo njalo. Ukongeza kwi-audio yekhwalithi ephezulu yokuhanjiswa kwevidiyo kunye nevidiyo, ukusetyenziswa kwesicelo sothungelwano lwe-5G kwimigodi kwakhona kubandakanya iimfuno zenkqubo yokuthunyelwa kwengqondo engabonakaliyo, i-computing yefu kunye nenani elikhulu lokuhanjiswa kwesithombe esingenazintambo. Kunokuqikelelwa ukuba ukwakhiwa kwexesha elizayo kweemayini ezihlakaniphile "ezingenamntu" ziya kukhuseleka ngakumbi kwaye zisebenze kakuhle ngenkxaso yenethiwekhi ye-5G.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-02-2023
