Fasaha mai hankali nakayan aikin ma'adinaia kasar Sin yana girma a hankali.Kwanan nan, Ma'aikatar Ba da Agajin Gaggawa da Hukumar Kula da Ma'adanai ta Jiha sun fitar da "Shirin Tsare-tsaren Tsare-Tsare na Shekaru Biyar na 14" da nufin kara yin rigakafi da kawar da manyan haɗarin aminci.Shirin ya fitar da kasida mai mahimmanci na R&D na nau'ikan mutum-mutumi masu hakar kwal guda 38 a cikin nau'ikan 5, tare da inganta gina fuskokin aikin hako ma'adinai 494 a cikin ma'adinan kwal a duk fadin kasar, tare da aiwatar da aikace-aikacen nau'ikan mutum-mutumi guda 19 da suka shafi hakar kwal.A nan gaba, samar da aminci na ma'adanan zai fara sabon yanayin hakar ma'adinai na fasaha na " sintiri da rashin kulawa ".
Ana samun haɓakar saye na ma'adinan a hankali a hankali
Tun daga wannan shekarar, tare da ci gaba da haɓaka samar da makamashi da farashi, ya haifar da haɓakar ƙarin darajar masana'antun ma'adinai.A cikin kwata na biyu, ƙarin darajar masana'antar hakar ma'adinai ya karu da kashi 8.4% a kowace shekara, kuma yawan haɓakar ma'adinan kwal da masana'antar wanki ya zarce lambobi biyu, waɗanda dukkansu sun yi sauri fiye da haɓakar masana'antu sama da kowane ma'auni.A sa'i daya kuma, an samu saurin bunkasuwar samar da danyen kwal, inda aka samar da tan biliyan 2.19 na danyen kwal a farkon rabin shekarar bana, wanda ya karu da kashi 11.0 bisa dari a kowace shekara.A watan Yuni, an samar da tan miliyan 380 na danyen kwal, wanda ya karu da kashi 15.3% a shekara, kashi 5.0 cikin sauri fiye da na watan Mayu.Bisa ga bincike a cikin shirin, dakayan aikin hakar ma'adinaihar yanzu masana'antu suna da sararin kasuwa mai ƙarfi.Masana'antar hakar ma'adinai ta binciko mafita don inganta yanayin aiki da ingantaccen aiki ta hanyar amfani da fasahar dijital.Tare da zurfin haɗin kai na 5G, ƙididdigar girgije, manyan bayanai, basirar wucin gadi da sauran fasahohin da ke tasowa, manufar ma'adanin hankali a hankali saukowa da sauran abubuwan da ke kawo karin damar ci gaba ga masana'antar kayan aikin hakar ma'adinai.Domin samun nasarar samun cikakkiyar ma'adinan ma'adinai cikin sauri, shirin ya ce, kasar Sin za ta ci gaba da sa kaimi ga kawar da karfin hako ma'adinan baya.Ta hanyar halattawa da tallace-tallace, za mu inganta kawarwa da janyewar iyawar samar da baya ta nau'i, ƙayyadaddun lokaci da matakan, da kuma inganta bincike da ci gaba da manufofi da ka'idojin fasaha don janyewar iyawar samar da baya a cikin ma'adinai.Ana iya ganin cewa, ana samun bunkasuwa a sannu a hankali a kasar Sin, kuma kayan aikin fasaha suna ba da damar karin ma'adinan su "Injin a ciki da waje".Ya zuwa yanzu, kasar Sin ta gina fuskoki 982 na fasahar tattara kayayyakin aiki a ma'adinan kwal, kuma za ta gina fuskokin aikin fasaha 1200-1400 a karshen wannan shekarar.Mafi mahimmanci, bayan shekaru biyu na gine-gine, an kafa cibiyar sadarwa ta fasahar gano ma'adinan ma'adinan kwal ta kasa, kuma an taru a birnin Beijing halin da ake ciki na samar da kariya ga ma'adinan kwal sama da 3000 a nan birnin Beijing, wanda zai iya ganowa, a zahiri kuma ya yi gargadin kowa da kowa cikin sauri. bala'in hakar kwal, kuma ya taka rawa sosai wajen samar da tsaron kwal na kasar Sin.Dangane da fasahar kayan aiki, shirin ya ba da shawarar zurfafa bincike na kimiyya game da abubuwan da suka faru na manyan bala'o’i da haɗe-haɗe, da kuma mai da hankali kan warware matsalar manyan fasahohin fasaha da kayan aiki irin su babban haɗarin aminci da gargaɗin farko, saka idanu mai ƙarfi da hangen nesa, aiki mai ƙarfi. gargadin farko da yanke shawara mai hankali da rigakafi da sarrafawa.Ƙarfafa bincike da haɓaka mahimman fasahohin ma'adinai masu hankali, mai da hankali kan warware manyan fasahohin fasaha da kayan aiki waɗanda ke hana haɓaka haɓakar haƙar ma'adinai masu hankali, kamar daidaitaccen binciken ƙasa, gano ma'adinai da dutse, ƙirar ƙasa mai fa'ida, daidaitaccen matsayi na kayan aiki, ma'adinai mai fa'ida ta hankali. da saurin tonowa a ƙarƙashin yanayi masu rikitarwa, hanyoyin haɗin kai na taimako marasa matuƙa, ƙayyadaddun wuraren da ba su da aiki ko marasa matuƙa, da haɓaka matakin cikakken saiti da gano kayan aikin fasaha.
Dama a cikin ƙalubalen mahada masu rauni
Shirin ya kuma bayyana raunin da ke tattare da hako ma'adinai da hakowa a halin yanzu.Haɓaka canjin makamashi yana haifar da babban ƙalubale ga amincin ma'adinai, musamman ƙarancin kayan aikin hakar ma'adinai.A halin yanzu, akwai babban tazara tsakanin yawan robobi da matsakaicin matakin a ƙasashen waje.Babban amfani da sabbin kayan aiki, sabbin fasahohi, sabbin matakai da sabbin kayan aiki sun kawo sabbin rashin tabbas ga amincin samarwa.Hadarin bala'i ya zama mafi tsanani tare da haɓaka zurfin ma'adinai.Binciken da aka yi kan hanyar fashewar iskar iskar gas, fashewar duwatsu da sauran bala'o'i bai yi nasara ba, kuma ana bukatar inganta fasahar kirkire-kirkire mai zaman kanta na manyan fasaha da kayan aiki.Bugu da kari, ci gaban da ba na ma'adinan gawayi ba daidai ba ne, adadin ma'adinan yana da yawa, kuma matakin injinan yana da ƙasa.Sakamakon ba da albarkatu, fasaha da ma'auni ya shafa, gabaɗayan matakin injunan sarrafa karafa da ma'adinan da ba na ƙarfe ba a China ya yi ƙasa.Amma waɗannan ƙalubalen kuma suna kawo sabbin damammaki don haɓaka amfani da makamashi da tsarin samarwa.Tare da sake fasalin tsarin amfani da makamashi, an ƙara haɓakawa da janyewar ƙarfin samar da baya, kuma ana ci gaba da inganta tsarin masana'antu na ma'adinai.Ɗaukar manyan ma'adinan kwal na zamani tare da babban matakin tsaro kamar yadda babban jiki ya zama jagorancin ci gaba na masana'antar kwal.An ci gaba da inganta tsarin masana'antu na ma'adinan da ba na kwal ba ta hanyar kawarwa, rufewa, hadewa, sake tsarawa da haɓakawa.An ƙara ƙarfafa ƙarfin samar da aminci na ma'adinan da rigakafin bala'i da ikon sarrafawa, yana kawo kuzari ga kwanciyar hankali na samar da amincin ma'adinan.Wani sabon zagaye na juyin juya halin kimiyya da fasaha da sauye-sauyen masana'antu yana haɓaka.Yawancin kayan aikin fasaha na ci gaba kamar hakar ma'adinai da samarwa, rigakafin bala'i da sarrafawa an yi amfani da su sosai, kuma ana ci gaba da haɓaka fasahar sarrafa haɗari da matakan tsaro.Tare da zurfafa zurfafawar sabbin fasahohin fasahar sadarwa irin su 5G, bayanan sirri na wucin gadi da na'urar sarrafa gajimare tare da ma'adinan, an yi amfani da na'urori masu hankali da na'urori masu zaman kansu da yawa, kuma saurin aikin nawa na fasaha ya haɓaka, kuma ƙasa ko ma'adinai ba tare da izini ba ya kasance a hankali. ya zama gaskiya, Ƙirƙirar kimiyya da fasaha ta samar da sabon kuzari don samar da aminci na nawa.
5G yana jagorantar sabon yanayin hakar ma'adinai
A cikin wannan shirin, 5G aikace-aikace da fasahar gine-gine suna da fifiko daga ƙarin kamfanoni.Yin lissafin ma'adinai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, aikace-aikacen yanayin 5G ba kasafai ba ne.Misali, Sany Smart Mining Technology Co., Ltd. da Tencent Cloud sun cimma hadin gwiwa dabarun hadin gwiwa a cikin 2021. Wannan karshen zai ba da cikakken goyon bayan aikin 5G na gina Sany Smart Mining a cikin ma'adinai masu wayo.Bugu da ƙari, CITIC Heavy Industries, manyan masana'antun kera kayan aiki, sun gina da kuma kammala tsarin dandalin Intanet na masana'antar hakar ma'adinai ta hanyar amfani da 5G da fasahar dandalin Intanet na masana'antu, dogara ga zurfin tarawa a cikin gwaje-gwajen ma'adinai, bincike da haɓaka samfurin, masana'antun kayan aiki. ayyuka da kuma kiyayewa ayyuka, aiwatar da ingantawa da kuma masana'antu babban bayanai.Ba da dadewa ba, Ge Shirong, masani na jami'ar CAE, ya yi nazari a wurin "Taron 5G na duniya na 2022" kuma ya yi imanin cewa, hakar kwal ta kasar Sin za ta shiga mataki mai zurfi a shekarar 2035. konewa zuwa amfani da ruwa mai iskar gas, daga tsarin wutar lantarki na kwal zuwa tsabta da ƙarancin carbon, daga lalacewar muhalli zuwa sake gina muhalli.Waɗannan hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa guda huɗu suna da alaƙa ta kud da kud da sadarwa mai hankali da babban aiki.A matsayin sabon ƙarni na fasahar sadarwar wayar hannu, 5G yana da fa'idodi da yawa, kamar ƙarancin jinkiri, babban ƙarfin aiki, saurin gudu da sauransu.Baya ga ingantaccen sauti da watsa bidiyo na gargajiya na gargajiya, aika aikace-aikacen hanyar sadarwa ta 5G a cikin ma'adinai kuma ya ƙunshi buƙatun tsarin aikawa da hankali mara matuki, lissafin girgije da adadi mai yawa na watsa hoto mara waya mai girma.Ana iya hasashen cewa nan gaba gina ma'adanai masu wayo na "marasa mutumci" zai zama mafi aminci da inganci tare da tallafin hanyar sadarwar 5G.
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Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-02-2023
