Fasaha mai wayo takayan aikin ma'adinaiA China, ana samun ci gaba a hankali. Kwanan nan, Ma'aikatar Gudanar da Gaggawa da Hukumar Tsaron Ma'adinai ta Jiha sun fitar da "Shirin Shekaru Biyar na 14 don Tsaron Samar da Ma'adinai" da nufin ƙara hana da kuma rage manyan haɗarin tsaro. Shirin ya fitar da babban kundin bincike da haɓaka na'urori masu haƙar kwal guda 38 a cikin rukunoni 5, kuma ya haɓaka gina fuskokin haƙar kwal masu hazaka guda 494 a cikin ma'adinan kwal a duk faɗin ƙasar, tare da aiwatar da amfani da nau'ikan robot guda 19 da suka shafi samar da ma'adinan kwal. A nan gaba, samar da tsaron ma'adinai zai fara sabuwar hanyar haƙar ma'adinai mai wayo ta "yin sintiri da rashin kulawa".
Sayen ma'adinai mai wayo yana ƙara shahara a hankali
Tun daga wannan shekarar, tare da ci gaba da bunkasa samar da makamashi da farashi, hakan ya haifar da karuwar darajar masana'antar haƙar ma'adinai. A cikin kwata na biyu, ƙarin darajar masana'antar haƙar ma'adinai ya karu da kashi 8.4% kowace shekara, kuma karuwar masana'antar haƙar ma'adinai da wanki ta fi lambobi biyu, duka biyun sun fi sauri fiye da ci gaban masana'antu sama da kowane mataki. A lokaci guda, haɓakar samar da kwal ta haɓaka, inda aka samar da tan biliyan 2.19 na kwal a rabin farko na wannan shekarar, wanda ya karu da kashi 11.0% kowace shekara. A watan Yuni, an samar da tan miliyan 380 na kwal, wanda ya karu da kashi 15.3% kowace shekara, maki 5.0 cikin sauri fiye da na watan Mayu. A cewar binciken da aka yi a cikin shirin,kayan aikin haƙar ma'adinaiHar yanzu masana'antu suna da kyakkyawan yanayin kasuwa. Masana'antar haƙar ma'adinai tana binciken hanyoyin inganta yanayin aiki da ingancin aiki ta hanyar amfani da fasahar zamani. Tare da haɗakar fasahar 5G, ƙididdigar girgije, manyan bayanai, fasahar wucin gadi da sauran fasahohi masu tasowa, manufar saukowa a hankali na ma'adinan mai hankali da sauran abubuwa suna kawo ƙarin damar ci gaba ga masana'antar kayan aikin haƙar ma'adinai. Domin cimma cikakkiyar hanyar samun ma'adinan mai hankali cikin sauri, shirin ya ce China za ta ci gaba da haɓaka kawar da ƙarfin samarwa na baya. Ta hanyar halattawa da tallatawa, za mu haɓaka kawar da da janye ƙarfin samarwa na baya ta nau'ikan, wa'adin lokaci da ma'auni, da kuma haɓaka bincike da haɓaka manufofi da ƙa'idodin fasaha don janye ƙarfin samarwa na baya a ma'adanai. Ana iya ganin cewa sayen ma'adinan mai hankali yana ƙara shahara a China, kuma kayan aiki masu hankali suna ba da damar ƙarin ma'adanai don "shiga da fita daga injina". Har zuwa yanzu, China ta gina fuskoki 982 na aiki na tattarawa masu hankali a ma'adinan kwal, kuma za ta gina fuskoki 1200-1400 na aiki na samun masu hankali kafin ƙarshen wannan shekara. Mafi mahimmanci, bayan shekaru biyu na ginawa, an kafa cibiyar sadarwa ta gano ma'adinan kwal ta ƙasa, kuma yanayin samar da tsaro ga ma'adinan kwal sama da 3000 ya taru a Beijing, wanda zai iya gano duk wani bala'i a ma'adinan kwal ta hanyar aiki, fahimta da kuma yin gargaɗi cikin sauri, kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a samar da tsaron kwal a China. Dangane da fasahar kayan aiki, shirin ya ba da shawarar zurfafa binciken kimiyya kan tsarin faruwar manyan bala'o'i da haɗarin haɗuwa, da kuma mai da hankali kan magance matsalolin manyan fasahohi da kayan aiki kamar gargaɗin farko na haɗarin aminci, sa ido da gani mai ƙarfi, gargaɗin farko mai aiki da yanke shawara mai hankali da rigakafi da iko. Ƙarfafa bincike da haɓaka manyan fasahohin haƙar ma'adinai masu hankali, mai da hankali kan karya manyan fasahohi da kayan aiki waɗanda ke takaita haɓaka haƙar ma'adinai masu hankali, kamar binciken ƙasa mai kyau, gano ma'adinai da duwatsu, ilimin ƙasa mai haske, daidaitaccen matsayi na kayan aiki, haƙar ma'adinai mai hankali da haƙa rami cikin sauri a ƙarƙashin yanayi masu rikitarwa, hanyoyin sufuri marasa matuƙi, wurare masu tsayayyen mutane ko marasa matuƙi, da kuma inganta matakin cikakken saiti da wurin kayan aiki masu hankali.
Damammaki a cikin ƙalubalen haɗin gwiwa masu rauni
Tsarin ya kuma bayyana raunin da ke tattare da hakar ma'adinai mai hankali da haƙa rami. Ci gaban sauyin makamashi yana haifar da ƙalubale mafi girma ga amincin haƙar ma'adinai, musamman ƙarancin kayan aikin haƙar ma'adinai. A halin yanzu, akwai babban gibi tsakanin yawan robot da matsakaicin matakin ƙasashen waje. Amfani da sabbin kayayyaki, sabbin fasahohi, sabbin hanyoyi da sabbin kayan aiki ya kawo sabbin rashin tabbas ga amincin samarwa. Haɗarin bala'i ya fi tsanani tare da ƙaruwar zurfin haƙar ma'adinai. Binciken kan hanyar fashewar iskar gas ta ma'adinan kwal, fashewar duwatsu da sauran bala'o'i bai yi wani tasiri ba, kuma ana buƙatar inganta ƙwarewar kirkire-kirkire mai zaman kanta na manyan fasahohi da kayan aiki. Bugu da ƙari, haɓaka ma'adinan da ba na kwal ba bai daidaita ba, jimlar adadin ma'adinan yana da yawa, kuma matakin injina yana da ƙasa. Sakamakon tallafin albarkatu, fasaha da sikelin da ke shafar shi, matakin injina na ma'adinan ƙarfe da waɗanda ba na ƙarfe ba a China yana da ƙasa. Amma waɗannan ƙalubalen kuma suna kawo sabbin damammaki don inganta amfani da makamashi da tsarin samarwa. Tare da gyaran tsarin amfani da makamashi, an ƙara haɓaka kawar da da janye ƙarfin samarwa, kuma an ci gaba da inganta tsarin masana'antu na ma'adinan. Daukar manyan ma'adinan kwal na zamani tare da babban matakin tsaro a matsayin babban jigo ya zama alkiblar ci gaban masana'antar kwal. Tsarin masana'antu na ma'adinan da ba na kwal ba an ci gaba da inganta su ta hanyar kawar da su, rufewa, haɗa su, sake tsara su da haɓakawa. An ƙara ƙarfafa ƙarfin samar da tsaro na ma'adinan da kuma ikon hana bala'i da sarrafawa, wanda ke kawo kuzari ga kwanciyar hankali na samar da aminci na ma'adinan. Wani sabon zagaye na juyin juya halin kimiyya da fasaha da sauye-sauyen masana'antu yana ƙaruwa. An yi amfani da adadi mai yawa na kayan aikin fasaha kamar haƙar ma'adinai da samarwa, rigakafin bala'i da sarrafawa, kuma an ci gaba da inganta fasahar kula da haɗarin tsaro da matakan. Tare da zurfafa haɗin gwiwar sabbin fasahar bayanai kamar 5G, fasahar wucin gadi da lissafin girgije tare da ma'adinan, an yi amfani da kayan aiki da robot masu hankali sosai, kuma saurin ginin ma'adinan ya hanzarta, kuma hakar ma'adinai da ba a sarrafa su ba ya zama gaskiya a hankali, ƙirƙirar kimiyya da fasaha ya samar da sabon kwarin gwiwa ga samar da amincin ma'adinan.
5G ne ke jagorantar sabon yanayin hakar ma'adinai
A cikin wannan tsari, ƙarin kamfanoni suna fifita aikace-aikacen 5G da fasahar gini. Idan aka yi la'akari da hakar ma'adinai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, amfani da yanayin 5G ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba. Misali, Sany Smart Mining Technology Co., Ltd. da Tencent Cloud sun cimma haɗin gwiwa mai mahimmanci a cikin 2021. Na biyun zai goyi bayan gina Sany Smart Mining a cikin ma'adanai masu wayo. Bugu da ƙari, CITIC Heavy Industries, babbar kamfanin kera kayan aiki, ta gina kuma ta kammala dandamalin intanet na masana'antar kayan aikin haƙar ma'adinai ta hanyar amfani da fasahar 5G da dandamalin Intanet na masana'antu, ta dogara da tarin tarinsa a cikin gwaje-gwajen ma'adinai, binciken samfura da haɓaka su, kera kayan aiki, ayyukan sarrafawa da kulawa, inganta tsari da manyan bayanai na masana'antu. Ba da daɗewa ba, Ge Shirong, wani masani a ƙungiyar CAE Member, ya yi nazari a taron "Taron Duniya na 5G na 2022" kuma ya yi imanin cewa haƙar kwal na China zai shiga matakin fasaha a 2035. Ge Shirong ya ce daga haƙar ma'adinai na mutane zuwa haƙar ma'adinai ba tare da matuƙi ba, daga ƙonewa mai ƙarfi zuwa amfani da ruwa mai iskar gas, daga aikin wutar lantarki na kwal zuwa tsabtataccen da ƙarancin carbon, daga lalacewar muhalli zuwa sake gina muhalli. Waɗannan hanyoyin haɗin guda huɗu suna da alaƙa da sadarwa mai hankali da aiki mai kyau. A matsayin sabon ƙarni na fasahar sadarwa ta wayar hannu, 5G yana da fa'idodi da yawa, kamar ƙarancin jinkiri, babban iko, babban gudu da sauransu. Baya ga watsa sauti da bidiyo na gargajiya mai inganci, shigar da aikace-aikacen hanyar sadarwa ta 5G a cikin ma'adanai kuma ya haɗa da buƙatun tsarin aika bayanai mai hankali ba tare da matuƙi ba, lissafin girgije da adadi mai yawa na watsa hotuna mara waya mai inganci. Ana iya annabta cewa gina ma'adanai masu wayo "ba tare da matuƙi ba" nan gaba zai zama mafi aminci da inganci tare da tallafin hanyar sadarwa ta 5G.
Yanar gizo:https://www.sinocalition.com/
Email: sale@sinocoalition.com
Waya: +86 15640380985
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-02-2023
