Mikoro nziza kandi isanzwe, za UA zikora neza zagenewe kuba nshya mu buryo bwiza bwo gukora studio zo mu rugo. Yego?
Yashinzwe mu 1958, Universal Audio yatangiye kuba inkingi ikomeye muri studio zikora amajwi z’umwuga, ikora preamps, compressors n’izindi poroseseri zikoresha umuyoboro. Nyuma y’imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ikora imiyoboro y’amajwi n’amajwi, Universal Audio yaraguzwe maze izina riravaho. Mu 1999 Universal Audio cyangwa UA yongeye gushyirwaho kandi yongera gushyirwaho nk'inkingi y’ingenzi y’uruhererekane rw’amajwi, itangiza imyidagaduro ya mudasobwa na porogaramu zikoreshwa mu gukora porogaramu za kera za konsole, ndetse n’amasosiyete atandukanye akoresha amajwi yazanye inzira zo mu rwego rwa studio. Ubu, UA yatangije mikoro yayo ya mbere kuva yashingwa mu myaka irenga 60 ishize. None se, mikoro ya Universal Audio SD-1 ikomeza kumenyekana nk'iya UA mu buryo bwo gusobanura no gukora ibintu neza, kandi yohereza ikimenyetso gisobanutse ku baririmbyi, abakora podcasts, n'abandi bakora ibintu ko hari umushinga mushya ushimishije wo gukoraho? Reka turebe.
Universal Audio SD-1 ni mikoro igezweho iva ku murongo usanzwe woroshye kugera kuri mikoro zo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka mikoro yo mu rwego rwa Sphere L22 ya $1,499, nzasuzuma muri Kanama, hamwe na mikoro zikoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi. Ibihumbi by'amadolari UA Bock 251 Large Diaphragm Tube Condenser (Iraboneka mu gihe cy'izuba rya 2022). Ariko, SD-1 ya $299 icuruzwa cyane cyane nka mikoro ihendutse kandi ikora neza, ifite imiterere yumvikana n'amajwi karemano yo gukora mu kazi kose ka studio no mu bikorwa bya buri munsi.
Nagerageje SD-1 muri studio yanjye yo mu rugo, aho nagerageje ubushobozi bwayo ku masoko atandukanye, maze ngereranya imikorere yayo neza n'iya mikoro igezweho yo gusakaza, Shure SM7B, ikaba igaragara neza ku miterere n'imikorere. Muri rusange, nishimiye amajwi n'imikorere ya SD-1, kandi nubwo hari ibibazo bike mu miterere yayo, ndatekereza ko ari byinshi cyane ukurikije uburyo yorohereza imikorere yayo. Imwe muri mikoro nziza cyane mu ijwi mu rwego rwayo. Hasi aha, ndavuga imiterere ya Universal Audio SD-1, imikorere yayo, n'amajwi muri rusange kugira ngo bigufashe gufata icyemezo niba ikwiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa byawe.
Uretse imiterere yayo yihariye y'umweru wa satin, imiterere ifatika ya Universal Audio SD-1 isa cyane n'iya Shure SM7B, mikoro y'ijwi isanzwe ikoreshwa mu gufata amajwi no gusakaza amajwi mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo. Mikoro zombi zipima ibiro 1.6, kandi kimwe na SM7B, SD-1 ifite chassis ikomeye kandi ikomeye y'icyuma ifatanye n'icyuma gikozwe mu ruziga. Igice cyo hejuru cya mikoro gipfundikiye mu kirahuri cyihariye cy'umukara, iyo gikuweho, kigaragaza kapsule ya mikoro mu kazu k'icyuma karinda, mu gihe uburyo bwonyine bwo kugenzura kuri SD-1 ari bubiri munsi ya mikoro bufunguye, buha abakoresha amahitamo yo gukoresha akayunguruzo koroshye ka 200 Hz gapima uburebure kugira ngo bagabanye urusaku rwo hasi n'ingufu za 3 dB kuri 3-5 kHz kugira ngo bongere ubushobozi bwo kuvuga no kumva. Utuzu twa XLR two mu ruganda rwa SD-1 dusanzwe dukoreshwa mu ruganda turi iruhande rw'utu tuzu twa mikoro, bitandukanye gato n'imiterere ya Shure SM7B, dushyira utuzu twa jack iruhande rw'utuzu. agace k'icyuma, aho kuba icyuma gifata mikoro.
Universal Audio SD-1 iza mu ipaki itangaje y'amabara abiri y'umukara n'amabara meza, igereranya imiterere n'ibara rya mikoro ubwayo. Gukuraho agasanduku k'inyuma k'ipaki bigaragaza agasanduku k'umukara gakomeye gafata mikoro ubwayo neza imbere mu gice gikwiye. Kuba agasanduku gakomeye, gafite umupfundikizo ugororotse n'umupfundikizo upfutse, ndetse no kuba hari umupfundikizo w'umukandara, bigaragaza ko gashobora kubikwa no gukoreshwa nk'agasanduku ko kubikamo SD-1 igihe kirekire. Bitewe n'uko mikoro nyinshi muri uru rwego ziboneka mu ipaki idashimishije kandi iteye neza, cyangwa ntiziza n'agasanduku na gato, ni ngombwa gushyiramo agasanduku gafite isura nziza kandi gafite umutekano - nubwo kaba gakozwe mu ikarito.
Gushyira SD-1 kuri mikoro cyangwa kuri boom ni ibintu byoroshye bitewe n'imiterere yayo imwe n'imigozi ihujwe, ariko bisaba stand ishobora kwihanganira uburemere bwayo. Niba ushaka ukuboko kwa desiki idafite insinga, hitamo ikintu gikomeye, nka IXTECH Cantilever. Mu igerageza ryanjye, nashyize SD-1 kuri K&M tripod ifite cantilever.
Ahari igice kigoye cyane cyo gushyiraho mikoro ni ugukoresha umugozi wayo wa XLR, uri ahateganye neza n'aho aderesi ya mikoro igarukira, kandi bisaba gukora ibintu bitoroshye kugira ngo ugere aho ugeze. Bisa nkaho bitari bisanzwe gusunika mikoro no kugerageza kwirinda gushwanyaguza ubuso bw'umweru ukoresheje umugozi wa XLR, bituma nkunda umugozi ukomeye kandi woroshye gukoresha wa XLR kuri SM7B.
Niba ufite interface ya UA nka Apollo cyangwa Volt, ufite kandi uburenganzira bwo gukuramo UAD presets kuri mikoro ya SD-1 dynamic, ikora kuri mudasobwa ijyanye nayo kandi itanga amahitamo yo gushushanya amajwi rimwe nka EQ, Reverb na Compression. Izi chains za custom effect zitanga presets ku masoko atandukanye, harimo cello, lead vocals, snare drum, na speech. Nakuyemo presets njya ku rubuga rwa UA vuba, hanyuma ziboneka muri porogaramu ya Universal Audio Console (kuri macOS na Windows). Mu igerageza ryanjye, nahuje SD-1 na Universal Audio Apollo x8 yanjye, nkoresha Apple Mac mini yo mu 2013, kandi nafashe amajwi kuri workstation yanjye ya digital audio nihitiyemo, Apple Logic Pro X.
Universal Audio SD-1 ni mikoro ifite imiterere ihindagurika ifite imiterere ya cardioid pickup ikwemerera gufata amajwi mu cyerekezo kimwe mu gihe ihangana n'amajwi menshi cyane kandi igahita yongera amakuru. Dukurikije inyandiko z'iyi sosiyete, SD-1 ifite frequency iri hagati ya 50 Hz na 16 kHz kandi ifite reaction irambuye kandi karemano idakoresheje switch za high-pass cyangwa high-boost. Ku mpapuro, ibi bisa n'ibisubizo bya Shure SM7B, ariko mu kugereranya ijwi ku ruhande, nasanze SD-1 ifite mid-bass nini gato, na EQ irambuye kugira ngo yumvikane neza mu buryo budakoresha switch (birakwiye, kuko UA Interface igumana low end ikomeye).
Ubundi buryo bwo kuvuga ko uburyo bwa SM7B bwa EQ bwumvikana neza, cyane cyane ku buryo ijwi risobanutse neza (impamvu ubona abakoresha podcast n'abakoresha streamer benshi bayikoresha). Nyamara, nahise ntangazwa n'ijwi rya SD-1 ritambitse, ridafite aho ribogamiye, kandi hafi "ridashimishije", ibyo bikaba bigaragaza ko rishobora kuba rifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu byinshi. Muri rusange, mikoro zitanga ijwi risanzwe kandi ridafite ishusho ziraryoshye kurusha izigenewe igikoresho cyangwa isoko runaka, kandi zishobora kuzana inyungu nyinshi ku mukoresha.
Mbere yo kwemeza ubushobozi bwa SD-1 kuri gitari n'andi masoko, nakoresheje uburyo bwayo bwo gusimbuka cyane no kongera imbaraga kugira ngo ndangize isuzuma ryanjye ry'amajwi. Ugereranyije na SM7B's 400 Hz high pass, SD-1 ifite 200 Hz high pass iri hasi, ibi biyifasha kugumana ubwiza bwinshi bw'ubwoya, imbonankubone bwankuruye bwa mbere. 3 dB high power yayo ni inkuru itandukanye rwose, yongeraho ubwiza butuje, hafi ya butoroshye kuri 3-5 kHz nk'amajwi amwe ya condenser. Bamwe mu bakoresha bashobora gufata iri jwi nk'iry'umucyo, ry'ukuri cyangwa "ryarangiye" rikwiriye amajwi na podcasts, ariko kubera uburyo nkunda, nkunda amajwi yijimye gato, asanzwe, kandi nshobora gushyira mu bikorwa hamwe na pass nini no kongera imbaraga. Mu bitekerezo byanjye, SM7B's 2-4 kHz high power iri ahantu heza cyane, ariko mileage yawe ishobora gutandukana.
Hanyuma, nagerageje SD-1 kuri amplifiers za gitari ya acoustic na electric nakuyeho ikirahuri cy'imbere cya mikoro. Mu buryo bwa EQ burambuye, SD-1 ikora neza kuri za gitari zombi, hamwe n'igisubizo cyihuse cyane cy'igihe gito hamwe n'amajwi menshi yo hejuru wakwitega kuri mikoro ihindagurika, kugira ngo ijwi ribe ryiza kandi rigezweho. Ugereranije n'ikizamini cyanjye cy'ijwi, SD-1 na SM7B byumvikanaga nk'ibito kuri gitari muri iki kizamini, hafi ya gusimbuka. Mu gihe switch ya high-pass yongereye ubwuzu n'imbaraga kuri gitari, numvise ko high-boost yongeyeho amakuru menshi yoroshye cyane ajyanye n'uburyohe bwanjye.
Igice cya nyuma cy’amajwi ya SD-1 cyari porogaramu zayo zateguwe, nuko nongera gushyiramo uruhererekane rw’amajwi y’inyongera muri Universal Audio Console hanyuma nongera gusuzuma mikoro mu ijwi ryanjye. Uruhererekane rw’amajwi y’inyongera rugizwe na UAD 610 tube preamp emulation, precision EQ, compression style 1176 na reverb plug-ins. Hamwe na switch ya EQ ya mikoro, uruhererekane rw’amajwi rwongereyemo compression yoroheje na tube saturation, hamwe na subtle low-mid pickup na high-end boost, bitanga ibisobanuro birambuye mu mikorere yanjye no kongera ingano y’amajwi aboneka yo gufata amajwi. Polish. Ikibazo cyanjye gikomeye kuri izi porogaramu zateguwe ni uko zigarukira ku bafite UA interface gusa. SD-1 ishobora kugurishwa ku bakoresha bamaze kwiyemeza gukoresha UA ecosystem, ariko kubera ko mikoro ishobora gukoreshwa na interface iyo ari yo yose, ni byiza kubona Universal Audio ikora izi porogaramu ku ba nyiri SD-1 bose, bitewe n’ubushobozi bwazo kandi uburyo bworoshye.
Kubera ijwi ryayo ryoroshye kandi rihendutse, mikoro ya Universal Audio SD-1 dynamic ni amahitamo meza yo gukoreshwa buri gihe kandi kenshi muri studio zitandukanye, cyane cyane niba ushobora kuyishyira ku gitereko cyangwa kuri boom. Bitewe n'uko ifite ibara ry'umweru ryiza kandi ifite jack ya XLR yo hasi, sinkunda cyane kuramba kwayo iyo uyizanye buri gihe, ariko SD-1 isa nka Shure SM7B idakozwe neza ku giciro gito ku madolari 100.
Niba usanzwe ufite uburyo bwa UA cyangwa uteganya kwinjira muri ecosystem vuba, SD-1 ishobora kuba amahitamo meza yo kugura ibikoresho byateguwe ukwabyo, kuko bikora amajwi byoroshye kandi byihuse, bigatuma iba mikoro nziza izenguruka impande zose. Imiterere y'umuziki n'amajwi byateguwe neza. Niba udafite uburyo bwo gukoresha amajwi rusange cyangwa udateganya kuyigura, kandi ibintu bishingiye ku ijwi ari byo by'ingenzi, Shure SM7B ikomeje kuba ingenzi muri ecosystem iyo ari yo yose kubera ko iramba kandi isobanutse neza.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 12 Nyakanga-2022
