I-COVID-19 iyanda futhi eShayina, ngokumiswa okuphindaphindiwe kanye nokukhiqizwa ezindaweni ezikhethiwe ezweni lonke, okuthinta kakhulu yonke imboni. Njengamanje, singanaka umthelela we-COVID-19 embonini yezinsizakalo, njengokuvalwa kwezimboni zokupheka, ezitolo kanye nezokuzijabulisa, okuwumthelela osobala kakhulu esikhathini esifushane, kodwa esikhathini esimaphakathi, ingozi yokukhiqiza inkulu.
Umthwali wemboni yezinsizakalo ngabantu, abangabuyiswa uma i-COVID-19 isiphelile. Umthwali wemboni yokukhiqiza yizimpahla, ezingagcinwa ngempahla isikhathi esifushane. Kodwa-ke, ukuvalwa okubangelwe yi-COVID-19 kuzoholela ekushodeni kwezimpahla isikhathi esithile, okuzoholela ekufudukeni kwamakhasimende nabaphakeli. Umthelela wesikhathi esimaphakathi mkhulu kunowemboni yezinsizakalo. Ngenxa yokubuya okukhulu kwamuva kwe-COVID-19 eMpumalanga China, eNingizimu China, enyakatho-mpumalanga nakwezinye izingxenye zezwe, luhlobo luni lomthelela olubangelwe yimboni yokukhiqiza ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene, yiziphi izinselele ezizobhekana nazo ezivela phezulu, phakathi naphansi, nokuthi umthelela wesikhathi esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside uzokhuliswa yini. Okulandelayo, sizowuhlaziya ngamunye ngamunye ngocwaningo lwakamuva lukaMysteel embonini yokukhiqiza.
Ⅰ Isifinyezo se-Macro
I-PMI yokukhiqiza ngoFebhuwari 2022 yayingama-50.2%, ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.1 kusukela enyangeni edlule. Inkomba yemisebenzi yebhizinisi engakhiqizi yayingama-51.6%, ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.5 kusukela enyangeni edlule. I-PMI ehlanganisiwe yayingama-51.2%, ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.2 kusukela enyangeni edlule. Kunezizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko zokubuyela emuva kwe-PMI. Okokuqala, iShayina isanda kwethula uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo nezinyathelo zokukhuthaza ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwemikhakha yezimboni neyezinsizakalo, okuthuthukise isidingo kanye nokwanda kwama-oda kanye nokulindelwe kwemisebenzi yebhizinisi. Okwesibili, ukwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali engqalasizinda entsha kanye nokukhishwa okusheshayo kwezibopho ezikhethekile kwaholela ekubuyiselweni okuphawulekayo embonini yokwakha. Okwesithathu, ngenxa yomthelela wengxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, intengo kawoyela ongahluziwe kanye nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa zezimboni kukhuphuke muva nje, okwaholela ekukhuphukeni kwenkomba yentengo. Izinkomba ezintathu ze-PMI zikhuphuke, okubonisa ukuthi umfutho uyabuya ngemuva koMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo.
Ukubuyiselwa kwenkomba yama-oda amasha ngaphezu komugqa wokukhulisa kubonisa isidingo esithuthukisiwe kanye nokubuya kwesidingo sasekhaya. Inkomba yama-oda amasha okuthumela kwamanye amazwe ikhuphuke inyanga yesibili ilandelana, kodwa yahlala ngaphansi komugqa ohlukanisa ukwanda nokuncipha.
Inkomba yokulindelekile yokukhiqiza kanye nemisebenzi yebhizinisi ikhuphuke izinyanga ezine zilandelana futhi yafinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu elisha cishe ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi yokusebenza elindelwe ayikahunyushwa ibe imisebenzi yokukhiqiza kanye nokusebenza okubalulekile, futhi inkomba yokukhiqiza yehle ngokwezinkathi. Amabhizinisi asabhekene nobunzima obufana nokwenyuka kwamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokugeleza kwemali okuncane.
IKomidi Lemakethe Evulekile Ye-Federal Reserve (FOMC) ngoLwesithathu liphakamise izinga lenzalo elilinganiselwe likahulumeni ngamaphuzu angama-25 ayisisekelo laya ku-0.25%-0.50% lisuka ku-0% laya ku-0.25%, okuwukwenyuka kokuqala kusukela ngoDisemba 2018.
Ⅱ Imboni yesikhumulo sezindiza esingezansi
1. Ukusebenza okuqinile kwemboni yesakhiwo sensimbi
Ngokusho kocwaningo lwe-Mysteel, kusukela ngoMashi 16, imboni yesakhiwo sensimbi iyonke impahla yezinto zokusetshenziswa inyuke ngo-78.20%, izinsuku zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezitholakalayo zehle ngo-10.09%, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kukhuphuke ngo-98.20%. Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ukubuyiselwa kwesidingo semboni yokugcina ngoFebhuwari kwakungekuhle njengoba bekulindelekile, futhi imakethe yayiphuza ukufudumala. Nakuba ukuthunyelwa kuthinteke kancane ubhubhane kwezinye izindawo muva nje, inqubo yokucubungula nokuqala yasheshiswa kakhulu, futhi ama-oda nawo abonise ukubuya okukhulu. Kulindeleke ukuthi imakethe izoqhubeka nokuthuthuka esikhathini esizayo.
2. Ama-oda embonini yemishini ayafudumala kancane kancane
Ngokusho kocwaningo lwe-Mysteel, kusukela ngomhlaka-16 Mashi, uhlu lwezinto zokusetshenziswa e-imboni yemishiniikhuphuke ngo-78.95% inyanga nenyanga, inani lezinto zokusetshenziswa ezitholakalayo likhuphuke kancane ngo-4.13%, kanti ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwansuku zonke kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kukhuphuke ngo-71.85%. Ngokusho kophenyo lwe-Mysteel ngamabhizinisi emishini, ama-oda embonini amahle okwamanje, kodwa athintwe ukuhlolwa kwe-nucleic acid okuvaliwe kwamanye amafektri, amafektri avaliwe eGuangdong, eShanghai, eJilin nakwezinye izindawo ezithinteke kakhulu, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwangempela akukathinteki, futhi iningi lemikhiqizo eqediwe ibekwe endaweni yokugcina ukuze ikhishwe ngemva kokuvalwa. Ngakho-ke, isidingo semboni yemishini asithinteki okwamanje, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ama-oda akhuphuke kakhulu ngemva kokukhishwa kokuvalwa.
3. Imboni yezinto zasendlini iyonke isebenza kahle
Ngokusho kocwaningo lwe-Mysteel, kusukela ngoMashi 16, inani lezinto zokusetshenziswa embonini yezinto zasekhaya lenyuke ngo-4.8%, inani lezinto zokusetshenziswa ezitholakalayo lehle ngo-17.49%, kanti ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwansuku zonke kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kukhuphuke ngo-27.01%. Ngokusho kocwaningo embonini yezinto zasekhaya, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala kukaMashi, ama-oda amanje ezinto zasekhaya aseqalile ukufudumala, imakethe ithintwa yisizini, isimo sezulu, ukuthengisa kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo kusesigabeni sokululama kancane kancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imboni yezinto zasekhaya igxile ocwaningweni oluqhubekayo kanye nentuthuko ukuze kudalwe imikhiqizo ethembekile nesebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi imikhiqizo esebenza kahle futhi ehlakaniphile izovela esikhathini esizayo.
Ⅲ Umthelela kanye nokulindela kwamabhizinisi angaphansi kwe-COVID-19
Ngokusho kocwaningo lukaMysteel, kunezinkinga eziningana ezibhekene nalokhu okulandelayo:
1. Umthelela wenqubomgomo; 2. Ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi; 3. Ukwehla kokusebenza kahle; 4. Ingcindezi yezezimali; 5. Izinkinga zokuhamba
Ngokuphathelene nesikhathi, uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-12-15 ukuthi imiphumela engezansi iqale kabusha umsebenzi, futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kuphinde kubuyele esimweni sako. Okukhathaza kakhulu umthelela ekukhiqizeni, ngaphandle kwemikhakha ehlobene nengqalasizinda, kuzoba nzima ukubona noma yikuphi ukuthuthuka okunenjongo esikhathini esifushane.
Ⅳ Isifinyezo
Sekukonke, umthelela wokuqubuka kwamanje uphansi uma uqhathaniswa no-2020. Kusukela esimweni sokukhiqizwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi, izinto zasendlini, imishini kanye nezinye izimboni ze-terminal, isitokwe samanje sibuyele kancane kancane esimweni esijwayelekile kusukela ezingeni eliphansi ekuqaleni kwenyanga, ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke nakho kukhuphuke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala kwenyanga, futhi isimo se-oda sikhuphuke kakhulu. Sekukonke, yize imboni ye-terminal ithintwe yi-COVID-19 muva nje, umthelela wonke awubalulekile, futhi isivinini sokululama ngemva kokuvulwa kokuvalwa singadlula okulindelwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-21-2022
