Njengoba uhulumeni waseRussia eqala “uHlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kwengqalasizinda luka-2030,” kuzotshalwa imali engaphezu kwama-ruble ayizigidigidi eziyi-10 (cishe ama-RMB ayizigidigidi eziyi-1.1) kwezokuthutha, amandla, kanye nokwakhiwa kwamadolobha eminyakeni ezayo.
Lolu hlelo olukhulu ludala amathuba emakethe abalulekile embonini yemishini yokwakha, ikakhulukazi kuma-feeder esindayo asetshenziswa ekuphatheni izinto.
01Isidingo Esisha Semakethe: Esiqhutshwa Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezimbiwa kanye Nokwanda Kwengqalasizinda
IRussia inemithombo eminingi yamaminerali kanye namathuba amakhulu okutshalwa kwezimali, kanye nesidingo esikhulayo semishini yokwakha ezindaweni ezifana nezimayini.
Njengemishini ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kokuphatha izinto,iziphakeli ze-aprondlulisela izinto ezigciniwe, amabhokisi, noma ama-hopper ziye kweminye imishini ngamanani alawulwayo.
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-heavy apron feeder ifinyelele ku-$786.86 million ngo-2022 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ibe yi-$1,332.04 million ngo-2030, ngesilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esingu-6.8%.
02Izinzuzo Zokuncintisana Zemishini YaseShayina: Inhlanganisela Ephelele Yokuthuthukiswa Kobuchwepheshe Nokusebenza Kahle Kwezindleko
Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi isabelo semakethe semishini yokwakha yaseShayina eRussia sikhuphuke sisuka ngaphansi kuka-50% ngo-2022 saya ku-85%. Amakhasimende aseRussia ancome imishini yaseShayina, ephawula ukuthi le mikhiqizo ihlangabezana kahle nezidingo zokwakha ezimweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi amaphrojekthi amakhulu ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Iiziphakeli ze-apron ezisindayoekhiqizwa yiShenyang Sino Coalition Machinery inesakhiwo sepuleti esiqinile esikwazi ukuphatha izinto ezinkulu ezinobukhulu obungu-100-200mm. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi emisebenzini yokuhlanganisa, ukumba, kanye nokucubungula kuzo zonke izinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous, ukumba, amakhemikhali, kanye nezimboni zensimbi.
Ikakhulukazi lapho kuphathwa izinto ezinomswakama ophezulu kanye nokunamathela okunamandla, okunzimaiziphakeli ze-apronzisebenza kahle kakhulu, okwenza zibe ukukhetha okuhle emakethe yaseRussia.
03Izitayela Zemakethe: Ukufakwa kukagesi kanye Nokuguqulwa Okuhlakaniphile
Imakethe yemishini yokwakha yaseRussia ibhekene noshintsho oluluhlaza, lapho imishini yokwakha kagesi ifinyelela izinga lokukhula minyaka yonke elingaphezu kuka-50%, kuyilapho isabelo semakethe semishini yendabuko esebenzisa uphethiloli sehla ngo-3% minyaka yonke.
Okwethu okunzimaiziphakeli ze-apronsebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokushayela obuhlakaniphile obunama-frequency converters, kunciphisa ngempumelelo imvamisa kanye nobukhulu bemithelela yemishini ohlelweni lokudlulisa futhi kunciphise kakhulu ukuphazamiseka kwegridi.
04Izinselele Nezimpendulo: Izingozi Zezwe Nezemakethe
Naphezu kwamathemba athembisayo, imakethe yaseRussia isabhekene nezinselelo eziningi. Ukushintshashintsha njalo kwezinga lokushintshisana kwama-ruble, ukusilela okukhulu kwesitoko phakathi kwabathengisi, kanye namandla okuthenga alinganiselwe kubathengi kuyizinkinga ezixhumene ezenza kube nzima isimo semakethe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iRussia izibekele umgomo wokukhiqizwa kwemishini yokwakha yasekhaya, ihlose ukufeza ukushintshwa kwemishini yokungenisa ngo-60%-80% ngo-2030. Ukuthengiswa kwemishini ekhiqizwe endaweni kukhuphuke ngo-11% uma kuqhathaniswa nomkhuba, kwafinyelela amayunithi angu-980, futhi isabelo sabo semakethe sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-6.
Kodwa-ke, kuzoba yinselele kubakhiqizi baseYurophu naseMelika ukubuyisa isabelo semakethe. Izinga lobuchwepheshe lemishini yaseShayina selidlule kakhulu elangaphambi kwayo, lincintisana nabalingani bayo baseYurophu naseMelika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhasimende sekuyisikhathi eside ekhangwa yindlela engabizi ngayo.
Eminyakeni ezayo, njengoba iRussia iqhubeka nokuthuthukisa amasu afana ne-“Greater North” kanye ne-“Eastern Policy,” isidingo semishini yokwakha sizokhula kakhulu. Izinkampani ezikhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlobene njengemishini yethu yokudla amapuleti anzima kumele zibambe leli gagasi lokukhula, zijulise imisebenzi yendawo, futhi zithuthukise amazinga esevisi ukuze zandise ukuba khona kwazo kule makethe engaba khona kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 16-2025
