Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokukhiqiza komphakathi kanye nentuthuko ephezulu yezinga lezimboni kuholele ekungcolisweni kwemvelo okubi kakhulu, kanye nokwenzeka okungapheli kwezehlakalo ezibangela amazinga okuphila kwabantu kanye nempilo ukuthinteke kakhulu ukungcola kwemvelo, okusenza siqaphele ukuthi intuthuko yezomnotho ayinakuba yindleko yokudela imvelo. Njengenye yezindlela zokuphila zentuthuko yezomnotho yaseShayina, imboni yezimbiwa ibangele ukungcola kwemvelo enqubweni yokukhiqiza engenakunakwa. Ngakho-ke, indlela yokusingatha ubudlelwano phakathi kwentuthuko yemboni yezimayini kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo sekuyinkinga ephuthumayo okufanele ixazululwe. Lesi sihloko sixoxa ngomkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokuvikela imvelo yezimayini esikhathini esizayo, sinethemba lokuthola ibhalansi phakathi kwentuthuko yemboni yezimayini kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Njengoba ukungcola kwemvelo kuya ngokuya kuba kubi eShayina, umthelela wokungcola kwemvelo empilweni yabantu uya ngokuya uba mubi kakhulu. Kulokhu, abantu banaka kakhulu imvelo kunentuthuko yezomnotho. Njengamanje, yonke imikhakha yomphakathi ithuthuka ibheke ekuvikeleni imvelo nge-carbon ephansi, futhi imboni yezimbiwa ayihlukile. Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuvikela imvelo yezimayini kuyinkinga enkulu.
indlela ephumelelayo yokunciphisa ukungcola kwemvelo okubangelwa imboni yezimayini enqubweni yokukhiqiza. Esikhathini esizayo, imishini yokuvikela imvelo yezimayini kumele ibe yiwona mandla amakhulu embonini yezimbiwa. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokuvikela imvelo yezimayini akugcini nje ngomphumela ongenakugwenywa wentuthuko eyengeziwe yokukhiqiza kwesayensi, kodwa futhi kuwukubonakaliswa okuqondile kokugcizelela kwemboni yezimbiwa ekuvikeleni imvelo.
1 Isimo samanje seimishini yezimayini
(1) Imishini yokumba ngokuyinhloko imishini emikhulu.
Uma sibheka ukubaluleka kokumba nokusetshenziswa kwezimbiwa ekuthuthukisweni komnotho waseShayina, umbuso uhlale unikeza ukunakwa nokusekelwa okwanele ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezimbiwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokukhiqiza lendabuko laseShayina lifinyelele izinga elithile, okwenza iningi lemishini nezimishini zezimbiwa kube yimishini emikhulu, enezici ezivamile zemboni esindayo. Kodwa-ke, imishini nezimishini zendabuko ezinkulu kulula ukuzibangela ukungcola kwemvelo njengokungcoliswa kothuli ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, imboni yezimbiwa yamanje idinga ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa imishini emisha enobungani nemvelo ukuze ithathe indawo yemishini yendabuko, ukuze ukungcola kothuli nokukhishwa kwemfucuza kuncishiswe lapho kumbiwa futhi kusetshenziswa izimbiwa, kanye nokongiwa kwamandla nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwemfucuza kungafinyelelwa ngaphandle kokuthinta intuthuko yemboni yezimbiwa.
(2) Uhlobo lwemishini yemishini.
Ukumbiwa kwezimbiwa bekulokhu kunikeza abantu umbono wokuthi ilanga liyashisa futhi uthuli luyakhukhumala. Nakuba lo mbono uchemile, usatshela izici zokukhiqizwa kwezimbiwa ngezinga elithile. Uma sibheka izinhlobo zamanje zemishini nemishini yokumba, imishini eyinhloko imishini yokuchoboza, imishini yokugaya, imishini yokwenza isihlabathi, njll. Le mishini kulula ukuyibangela ukungcola kothuli enkambisweni yokusetshenziswa. Nakuba eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza bemishini yokumba nemishini, kukhiqizwe imishini yokumba eyahlukahlukene enobungane nemvelo, futhi imboni yezimbiwa inezinketho eziningi, ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zemishini yokumba enobungane nemvelo, abatshalizimali bezimbiwa basagxila emishinini yendabuko nemishini lapho bethenga imishini, okubonisa ukuthi kusenendlela ende okufanele ihanjwe yokuthuthukiswa kwemishini enobungane nemvelo yokumba.
2 Isiqondiso sentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo semishini yokuvikela imvelo yezimayini
Njengamanje, imishini yokuvikela imvelo yezimayini iye yanakwa kakhulu eShayina, futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini yokuvikela imvelo yezimayini emakethe. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe isiqondiso sesikhathi esizayo sezezimayini.
imishini yokuvikela imvelo, umbhali ufinyelela iziphetho ezilandelayo ngokusekelwe esimweni sokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokuvikela imvelo yezimayini kanye nezincwadi ezifanele:
Okokuqala, imishini yokumba izothuthukela ekuqondeni kohlelo olukhulu kakhulu, oluzenzakalelayo nolonga amandla. Uma sibheka umshini wokugaya ibhola kanye nomshini wokuntanta njengezibonelo, inhlolovo ithole ukuthi umthamo womshini wokugaya ibhola wokwenza ngcono ukhuphuke cishe izikhathi ezingu-8 kanti umthamo womshini wokugaya we-autogenous ukhuphuke cishe izikhathi ezingu-20 eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, kanti ukuzenzekela kwemishini yokumba sekukhuphuke kakhulu enkambisweni yokukhiqiza. Kungacatshangwa ukuthi ubukhulu bemishini yokumba buzoba bukhulu futhi izinga lokuzenzakalela lizoba phezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo, imishini yokumba izonciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngobuchwepheshe bokonga amandla kanye nokonga ugesi ekukhiqizeni, futhi kuyindlela engenakugwenywa yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kokungcola ngokusebenzisa imishini yokudonsa amanzi eyomile futhi kuthuthukise kakhulu izinga lokusebenzisa kabusha izinto ezilahliwe.i-feeder yepuleti yeselulayaklanywa futhi yakhiqizwa yi-Inkampani ye-Sino Coalitionkunganciphisa uthuli olukhulu olukhiqizwa ubunjiniyela bezokwakha kanye nokulahlwa kwempahla, futhi njengoba indawo yokulayisha impahla ingafakwa kalula ngaphandle kobunjiniyela bezokwakha, uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yokulayisha impahla yendabuko, kuzonciphisa kakhulu ukungcola kwemvelo.
Okwesibili, ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, imboni yokukhiqiza imishini yezimayini izophinde isheshise ijubane lokuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe bebhizinisi, futhi ifake amandla amasha ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini yokuvikela imvelo yezimayini. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokuvikela imvelo yezimayini kuncike kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yokukhiqiza imishini yezimayini. Ngaphansi komphakathi
Ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo yabo bonke, imboni yokukhiqiza imishini yezimayini kumele isungule futhi ithuthukise imishini yezimayini ekhona, ithuthukise imishini yezimayini emisha esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ingcoliseke kancane, futhi ilwele ukuhlinzeka ngamasethi aphelele emishini yokonga amandla kanye nokuvikela imvelo yokumba nokusetshenziswa kwamaminerali, ukuze kufezwe intuthuko ehambisanayo yemboni yamaminerali kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kuzuzwe imiphumela ezuzisa bonke.
Ekugcineni, ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi ukuvikelwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nemvelo sekuyinto eyinhloko yentuthuko yezomnotho yaseShayina, kanye neqiniso lokuntuleka kwezinsizakusebenza zezimbiwa eShayina, ucwaningo kanye nentuthuko yokonga amandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwemishini yezimayini kanye nemishini kuzoba yindlela eyinhloko yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimbiwa. Uma sithatha umshini wokuchoboza, umshini wesihlabathi kanye neminye imishini yezimayini njengesibonelo, ukungcola kothuli okubangelwa imishini yemishini yamanje enqubweni yokukhiqiza kubi kakhulu, okungahambisani kakhulu nomqondo wokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umshini wokuchoboza okhona, umshini wesihlabathi kanye neminye imishini yezimayini iguqulwa ukuze kuncishiswe ngempumelelo ukungcola kwemvelo okubangelwa yibo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kutshalwa imali eningi, Funda ngenkuthalo kokuhlangenwe nakho kwamazwe athuthukile ukuthuthukisa imishini emisha yokuvikela imvelo yezimayini, futhi ulwele ukufeza izici zokusebenza okuphezulu, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, ukulondolozwa kwamandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nokubukeka okuhle. Ngakho-ke, singacabanga ukuthi yize imishini yokuvikela imvelo yezimayini izothatha indawo yemishini yendabuko yezimayini esikhathini esizayo, le nqubo izodinga isikhathi esiningi kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, imishini yokuvikela imvelo yezimayini izobonakala kakhulu ekuguqulweni kwemishini ekhona.
3 Isiphetho
Ngamafuphi, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kuyisiqalo sentuthuko yezomnotho. Njengenye yezindlela zokuphila komnotho wezwe, imboni yezimbiwa kumele iqinise ucwaningo lwemishini yokuvikela imvelo yokumba ukuze ikhuthaze intuthuko yezomnotho futhi ivikele kangcono imvelo, ukuze imishini yokumba ithuthuke ngendlela yokusebenzisa amandla aphansi kanye nokungcola okuncane. Lona umphumela ongenakugwenywa wentuthuko yokukhiqiza komphakathi kanye nendlela kuphela yokufeza intuthuko yezomnotho esimeme. I-Sino Coalition Company iyazi kahle lokhu, futhi imise inani elikhulu labasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe ukuze bacwaninge futhi bathuthukise imishini yokuvikela imvelo eminyakeni yamuva nje, futhi izimisele ukunikeza izingane isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-19-2022
