Imashini zipakira imifuka ya sima n'uburyo bwo kwimura ibicuruzwa ni iki?

Imashini yo mu bwoko bwa ZQD igizwe n'imodoka igendanwa, umukandara wo kohereza ibicuruzwa, igikoresho cyo gushyiramo umuriro, umukandara wo kohereza ibicuruzwa, uburyo bwo gutembera mu modoka, uburyo bwo gusukamo amazi, uburyo bwo gushyira amavuta mu mazi, igikoresho cyo kugenzura amashanyarazi, igikoresho cyo gutahura, akabati k'amashanyarazi, insinga igendanwa, n'umuyoboro w'insinga.

Imashini yo gupakira imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa ZQD ishobora gukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zisaba uburyo bwo gupakira ibikoresho bikozwe mu mashashi mu nganda z'ubwubatsi, mu nganda z'ibinyabutabire, mu myenda yoroheje, no mu nganda z'ibinyampeke. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda za sima, mu nganda z'ifumbire mvaruganda, mu bubiko bw'ibinyampeke, no mu mashami y'imyenda yo gupakira ibikoresho bikozwe mu mashashi mu makamyo. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu kandi ni kimwe mu bikoresho byo gutwara ibintu mu buryo bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi. Uruganda rwacu rukora kandi imashini yo gupakira imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa ZHD, ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwikora bwo kugenzura kugira ngo igere ku buryo bwikora mu gukora no gutwara ibintu.

Imashini yo mu bwoko bwa ZQD ipakira imodoka ni ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho byo gutwara no kugaburira ibicuruzwa byarangiye mu mashashi. Ifite ibipimo bya tekiniki n'ubukungu bigezweho, imiterere ikwiye, ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bwinshi, ishoramari rike, n'ikiguzi gito cyo gukora. Ishobora kuzigama abakozi benshi no kuzanira umukoresha inyungu zikomeye mu bukungu no mu mibereho myiza.

Amabwiriza yo gushyira ikimenyetso ku gicuruzwa

Amakuru yo gutumiza

1. Iki gitabo cy'amabwiriza ni icyo guhitamo gusa.

2. Mu gihe utanga itumiza, umukoresha agomba kugaragaza ubushobozi ntarengwa bwo gutwara ibintu bwa sisitemu yose yo gutwara ibintu no gutanga amakuru ku izina, ingano, n'ibindi biranga imiterere y'ibicuruzwa byarangiye gutwarwa.

3. Kugira ngo byorohere abakoresha, ku porogaramu zifite ibisabwa byihariye, uruganda rwacu rushobora gufasha abakoresha guhitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye no gusinya amasezerano y’igishushanyo mbonera cya tekiniki.

4. Ku bice by’iyi mashini bigenzura, uruganda rwacu rutanga amahitamo abiri yo gushushanya: kimwe gikoresha ibice biva mu bigo bihuriweho (nka ABB, Siemens, Schneider, nibindi), n’ikindi gikoresha ibice bikorerwa mu gihugu. Abakoresha bagomba kugaragaza ubwoko bw’ibice n’ibisabwa mu miterere yabo iyo batanze commande.