Mu gihe guverinoma y'Uburusiya izatangiza "Gahunda y'Iterambere ry'Ibikorwaremezo bya 2030," amafaranga arenga tiriyari 10 z'amaruble (hafi tiriyari 1.1 z'amanyarwanda) azashorwa mu bwikorezi, ingufu, n'ubwubatsi bw'imijyi mu myaka iri imbere.
Iyi gahunda nini irimo guhanga amasoko akomeye ku nganda z’imashini z’ubwubatsi, cyane cyane ku byuma binini bitanga ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibikoresho.
01Isoko rishya rikenewe: Riterwa n'iterambere ry'amabuye y'agaciro n'ikwirakwizwa ry'ibikorwa remezo
Uburusiya bufite umutungo mwinshi w’amabuye y’agaciro n’ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gushora imari, kandi ubwinshi bw’imashini z’ubwubatsi bukomeje kwiyongera mu bice nko mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro.
Nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu mikorere yo gucunga ibikoresho, biremereyeamatafari yo kugaburira amatafarikwimura ibikoresho bivuye mu bubiko, mu bigega, cyangwa mu byuma bikurura ibintu bijya mu bindi bikoresho ku giciro gigenwa.
Isoko ry’ibiryo biremereye ku isi ryageze kuri miliyoni 786.86 z’amadolari mu 2022 kandi biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyoni 1,332.04 z’amadolari mu 2030, hamwe n’igipimo cy’izamuka ry’ibiciro ku mwaka cya 6.8%.
02Ibyiza by'ibikoresho by'Abashinwa mu irushanwa: Uruvange rwiza rw'ivugurura ry'ikoranabuhanga n'ikiguzi gihendutse
Amakuru agaragaza ko isoko ry’imashini z’ubwubatsi zo mu Bushinwa mu Burusiya ryazamutse kuva kuri munsi ya 50% mu 2022 rigera kuri 85%. Abakiriya b’Abarusiya bashimiye ibikoresho by’Abashinwa, bavuga ko ibi bikoresho byujuje neza ibyo byubaka bikenewe mu bihe byinshi, harimo n’imishinga minini ikomeye cyane.
Itsindaamatafari aremereye yo kugaburira amatafariYakozwe na Shenyang Sino Coalition Machinery ifite imiterere ikomeye ya plate ishobora gutwara ibikoresho byinshi bifite ingano ya mm 100-200. Ikoreshwa cyane mu gukusanya, gucukura no gutunganya ibyuma bidakoresha feri, ubucukuzi, imiti n'ibyuma.
Cyane cyane iyo ukoresha ibikoresho bifite ubushuhe bwinshi kandi bifatanye cyane, biremereyeamatafari yo kugaburira amatafaribakora neza cyane, bigatuma baba amahitamo meza ku isoko ry'Uburusiya.
03Isoko: Gukoresha amashanyarazi no guhindura imikorere mu buryo bw'ubwenge
Isoko ry’imashini z’ubwubatsi mu Burusiya ririmo guhinduka ku buryo burambye, aho imashini z’ubwubatsi zikoresha amashanyarazi zigera ku gipimo cy’izamuka rya buri mwaka rya 50%, mu gihe isoko ry’ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoresha lisansi rigabanukaho 3% buri mwaka.
Ibiremereye byacuamatafari yo kugaburira amatafarigukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "intelligent drive" hamwe na "frequency converters", bigabanya neza inshuro n'ubwinshi bw'ingaruka za mekanike kuri sisitemu yo kohereza no kugabanya cyane imihindagurikire y'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi.
04Imbogamizi n'Ibisubizo: Ingaruka za politiki n'isoko
Nubwo hari amahirwe menshi, isoko ry’Uburusiya riracyafite imbogamizi nyinshi. Ihindagurika rikunze kubaho mu ivunjisha rya ruble, ikirarane gikomeye cy’ibikoresho mu bacuruzi, n’ubushobozi buke bwo kugura ku baguzi ni ibibazo bifitanye isano bibangamira ibidukikije ku isoko.
Byongeye kandi, Uburusiya bwihaye intego yo gukora imashini z'ubwubatsi imbere mu gihugu, hagamijwe kugera ku kigero cya 60%-80% by'imashini zitumizwa mu mahanga bitarenze umwaka wa 2030. Ibicuruzwa byakorewe mu gihugu byiyongereyeho 11% ugereranyije n'uko byari byifashe, bigera kuri 980, kandi isoko ryabyo ryazamutseho amanota 6 ku ijana.
Ariko, bizagorana ku nganda zo mu Burayi no muri Amerika kongera kugabana isoko. Urugendo rw'ikoranabuhanga rw'ibikoresho byo mu Bushinwa rwarenze cyane urw'ibyabibanjirije, ruhanganye n'ibindi bihugu byo mu Burayi no muri Amerika. Byongeye kandi, abakiriya bamaze igihe kinini bakururwa n'uburyo buhendutse.
Mu myaka iri imbere, uko Uburusiya bukomeje guteza imbere ingamba nka "Amajyaruguru Manini" na "Politiki y'Iburasirazuba," icyifuzo cy'imashini z'ubwubatsi kizakomeza kwiyongera. Amasosiyete akora ibikoresho bifitanye isano nk'ibikoresho byacu biremereye bigomba gufata uyu muvuduko w'iterambere, bigashimangira ibikorwa byo mu gace, kandi bikanoza urwego rwa serivisi kugira ngo byagure isoko rishoboka cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 16 Nzeri 2025
