Kei te piki haere anō te mate urutā COVID-19 i Haina, me te whakamutu me te whakaputa i ngā wāhi kua tohua puta noa i te motu, e tino pāngia ana ngā ahumahi katoa. I tēnei wā, ka taea e tātou te aro ki te pānga o te COVID-19 ki te ahumahi ratonga, pērā i te katinga o ngā ahumahi kai, hokohoko me te whakangahau, koinei hoki te pānga tino kitea i te wā poto, engari i te wā waenga, he nui ake te mōrearea o te hanga.
Ko te kaikawe o te umanga ratonga ko ngā tāngata, ka taea te whakaora ina mutu te COVID-19. Ko te kaikawe o te umanga hanga ko ngā taonga, ka taea te pupuri mā te pupuri i ngā taonga mō te wā poto. Heoi, ko te kati i puta mai i te COVID-19 ka arahi ki te korenga o ngā taonga mō tētahi wā, ka arahi ki te hekenga o ngā kiritaki me ngā kaiwhakarato. He nui ake te pānga o te wā waenga i tō te umanga ratonga. I runga i te hokinga mai o te COVID-19 i Haina ki te Rawhiti, Haina ki te Tonga, ki te raki-mā-rāwhiti me ētahi atu wāhanga o te whenua, he aha te momo pānga kua puta mai i te umanga hanga i ngā rohe rerekē, he aha ngā wero ka pā ki te taha whakarunga, waenga me te taha whakararo, ā, mēnā ka kaha ake te pānga o te wā waenga me te wā roa. Muri iho, ka tātarihia e mātou takitahi mā roto i ngā rangahau tata nei a Mysteel mō te umanga hanga.
Ⅰ Whakarāpopototanga Makaro
Ko te PMI hangahanga i te Hui-tanguru 2022 he 50.2%, he pikinga 0.1 ōrau mai i te marama o mua. Ko te taupū mahi pakihi kore-hangahanga he 51.6 ōrau, he pikinga 0.5 ōrau mai i te marama o mua. Ko te PMI whakakotahi he 51.2 ōrau, he pikinga 0.2 ōrau mai i te marama o mua. E toru ngā take matua mō te hokinga mai o te PMI. Tuatahi, kua whakauruhia e Haina he raupapa kaupapa here me ngā mahi hei whakatairanga i te tipu pumau o ngā rāngai ahumahi me ngā rāngai ratonga, kua pai ake te tono me te whakanui ake i ngā ota me ngā tumanakohanga mahi pakihi. Tuarua, ko te pikinga o te haumi ki ngā hanganga hou me te tere o te tuku o ngā here motuhake i arahi ki te whakaoranga nui i roto i te umanga hanga. Tuatoru, nā te pānga o te pakanga i waenganui i a Rūhia me Ukraine, i piki ake te utu o te hinu mata me ētahi rauemi mata ahumahi i ngā wā tata nei, ā, i piki ake te taupū utu. E toru ngā taupū PMI i piki ake, e tohu ana kei te hoki mai te kaha i muri i te Hakari Koanga.
Ko te hokinga mai o te taupū ota hou ki runga ake i te rārangi whānui e tohu ana i te pikinga o te tono me te whakaoranga o te tono ā-rohe. I piki ake te taupū mō ngā ota kaweake hou mō te rua o ngā marama karapīpiti, engari i noho tonu i raro i te rārangi e wehe ana i te whānui mai i te whakahekenga.
I piki ake te tātaitai tumanakohanga mō te whakaputanga ahumahi me ngā mahi pakihi mō ngā marama e whā karapīpiti ana, ā, i eke ki tētahi taumata teitei hou i roto i te tata ki te tau kotahi. Heoi, kāore anō kia whakamaoritia ngā mahi whakahaere e tumanakohia ana ki ngā mahi whakaputa me ngā mahi whakahaere tuturu, ā, kua heke te tātaitai whakaputa i ia wā. Kei te pā tonu ngā uauatanga ki ngā umanga pēnei i te pikinga o ngā utu rauemi mata me te iti o te rere o te moni.
I te Wenerei, i whakapiki ake te Komiti Mākete Tuwhera ā-Motu (FOMC) a te Federal Reserve i te reiti huamoni paerewa ā-motu mā te 25 ngā pūtake ki te awhe o te 0.25%-0.50% mai i te 0% ki te 0.25%, ko te pikinga tuatahi tēnei mai i te Hakihea 2018.
Ⅱ Ahumahi taunga rererangi o raro
1. Te kaha o te mahi a te umanga hanganga maitai
E ai ki ngā rangahau a Mysteel, i te 16 o Poutū-te-rangi, i piki ake te rarangi rauemi mata o te umanga hanganga maitai katoa mā te 78.20%, i heke te maha o ngā rauemi mata e wātea ana mā te 10.09%, ā, i piki ake te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi mata i ia rā mā te 98.20%. I te tīmatanga o Poutū-te-rangi, kāore i rite te pai o te whakaoranga o te tono whānui o te umanga taunga waka i te marama o Pēpuere ki tā te mea i tumanakohia, ā, i puhoi te mahana o te mākete. Ahakoa i pāngia paku te tuku e te mate urutā i ētahi wāhi i ēnei rā tata nei, i tino tere ake te tukanga tukatuka me te tīmatanga, ā, i kitea anō hoki he pikinga nui o ngā ota. E matapaetia ana ka haere tonu te whakapai ake o te mākete i ngā wā o muri mai.
2. Ka mahana haere ngā ota a te umanga mīhini
E ai ki ngā rangahau a Mysteel, tae noa ki te 16 o Poutū-te-rangi, ko te rarangi o ngā rauemi mata i roto i teumanga mīhiniI piki ake mā te 78.95% ia marama, i piki ake te maha o ngā rauemi mata e wātea ana mā te 4.13%, ā, ko te toharite o ngā rauemi mata e whakamahia ana i ia rā i piki ake mā te 71.85%. E ai ki te rangahau a Mysteel mō ngā umanga mīhini, he pai ngā ota i roto i te umanga i tēnei wā, engari kua pāngia e ngā whakamātautau waikawa karihi kua kati i roto i ētahi wheketere, kua kati ngā wheketere i Guangdong, Shanghai, Jilin me ētahi atu rohe kua tino pāngia, engari kāore te whakaputanga tuturu i pāngia, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā hua kua oti kua rongoatia kia tukuna i muri i te hiri. Nō reira, kāore te hiahia o te umanga mīhini e pāngia i tēnei wā, ā, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake ngā ota i muri i te tukunga o te hiri.
3. He pai te rere o te umanga taputapu whare katoa
E ai ki ngā rangahau a Mysteel, i te 16 o Poutū-te-rangi, kua piki ake te rarangi o ngā rauemi mata i roto i te umanga taputapu kāinga mā te 4.8%, kua heke te maha o ngā rauemi mata e wātea ana mā te 17.49%, ā, kua piki ake te toharite o te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi mata i ia rā mā te 27.01%. E ai ki ngā rangahau mō te umanga taputapu kāinga, ki te whakaritea ki te tīmatanga o Poutū-te-rangi, kua tīmata te mahana haere o ngā ota taputapu kāinga o nāianei, kua pāngia te mākete e te wā, te rangi, ngā hoko me ngā rarangi taonga kei roto i te wāhanga o te whakaoranga āta haere. I taua wā anō, ka arotahi te umanga taputapu kāinga ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga tonu hei hanga i ngā hua pono ake me te mahi teitei, ā, e matapaetia ana ka puta mai ngā hua whai hua ake me te mohio ake i ngā wā o muri mai.
Ⅲ Te pānga me ngā tumanakohanga o ngā umanga whakararo ki te COVID-19
E ai ki ngā rangahau a Mysteel, he maha ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te taha whakararo:
1. Pānga kaupapa here; 2. Kāore i te rawaka ngā kaimahi; 3. Te hekenga o te whai huatanga; 4. Te pēhanga pūtea; 5. Ngā raruraru kawe waka
Mō te wā, ki te whakaritea ki tērā tau, e 12-15 ngā rā e pau ana kia tīmata anō ngā mahi i ngā pānga o te heke mai, ā, he roa ake te wā kia ora anō te whai huatanga. Ko te mea nui ake ko te pānga ki te ahumahi, engari ko ngā rāngai e pā ana ki ngā hanganga, ka uaua ki te kite i tētahi whakapainga whai tikanga i roto i te wā poto.
Ⅳ Whakarāpopototanga
I te nuinga o te wā, he iti noa te pānga o te mate urutā o nāianei ki te whakataurite ki te tau 2020. Mai i te āhua o te hanga o ngā hanganga rino, ngā taputapu whare, ngā mīhini me ētahi atu ahumahi taunga waka, kua hoki mārire te nui o ngā taonga o nāianei ki te āhua noa mai i te taumata iti i te tīmatanga o te marama, kua piki ake hoki te toharite o ngā rauemi mata e kainga ana i ia rā ki te whakataurite ki te tīmatanga o te marama, ā, kua tino piki ake te āhua o te ota. I te nuinga o te wā, ahakoa kua pāngia te ahumahi taunga e te COVID-19 i ngā wā tata nei, kāore te pānga whānui i te tino nui, ā, ko te tere o te whakaoranga i muri i te wetewete ka nui ake i ngā tumanakohanga.
Te wā tuku: Hurae-21-2022
