I roto i ngā maina waro, ngā mea matuangā kaikawe whitikiKo ngā mea e tāutahia ana ki ngā rori matua e piko ana te pari, ka pāngia e te waipuke waro, te turuturu, me te hinga o te waro i te wā e kawe ana. Ka kitea nuitia tēnei i te wā e kawe ana i te waro mata he nui te makuku, ka taea e te turuturu waro ia rā te tae ki ngā tekau ki ngā rau tana. Me horoi te waro i maringi, ka pā ki te pai o te mahi me te haumaru. Hei whakatika i tēnei, ka tāutahia he tāke rokiroki wai ki te pito o te kaikawe whitiki hei horoi i te waro i maringi. I te wā e mahi ana, ka whakatuwheratia ā-ringa te takirere kuaha o te tāke rokiroki wai hei horoi i te waro e rere ana ki te hiku o te kaikawe, ka horoia e te utauta. Heoi, nā te nui o te wai horoi, te nui o te waro e rere ana, te horoinga wawe, me te tata o te waro e rere ana ki te puna, he maha ngā wā ka horoia tika te waro e rere ana ki roto i te puna. Nō reira, me horoi te puna kotahi i te marama, ka puta he raruraru pēnei i te kaha o te mahi, te uaua ki te horoi puna, me ngā tūponotanga haumaru nui.
1 Te Tātari i ngā Take o te Maringi Waro
1.1 Ngā Take Matua o te Maringi Waro
Tuatahi, te koki pikinga nui me te tere teitei o te kaikawe; tuarua, he koretake ngā mata i ngā wāhi maha i te taha o te tinana kaikawe, ka "manene te whitiki" ka hua ake te maringi o te waro.
1.2 Ngā Uauatanga ki te Horoi i te Puna Wai
Tuatahi, he maha ngā wā ka tuwhera noa te takirere kua whakatuwheratia ā-ringa o te tāke rokiroki wai, ka nui rawa te wai e ringihia ana. I te toharite, e 800 m³ o te wai para waro ka ringihia ki roto i te puna wai i ia wā. Tuarua, ko te papa koretake o te puna wai matuawhitiki kaweKa puta te kohikohinga o te waro e rere ana i ngā wāhi papaku i te huarahi, me te kore e tere te whakatō, ka taea e te wai te kawe i te waro e rere ana ki roto i te puna, ā, ka puta he horoinga auau. Tuatoru, ko te waro e rere ana i te hiku o te kaikawe e kore e horoia wawetia, e horoia paitia rānei, ka tukuna ki roto i te puna i te wā e horoia ana. Tuawhā, ko te tawhiti poto i waenga i te hiku o te kaikawe whitiki matua me te puna ka taea te whakauru i te wai para waro me te kore e ranea te whakatō ki roto i te puna. Tuarima, he nui ngā poraka nui kei roto i te waro e rere ana, ka uaua ki te keri hikoi (he papu paru kei a ia) te kohikohi rauemi pai i te pito o mua i te wā e horoia ana te puna. Ka hua ake tēnei he iti te whai huatanga, he kino te pakaru o te papu paru, ā, me horoi ā-ringa, ā-uta rānei i te pito o mua o te puna, ka nui te kaha o te mahi me te iti o te whai huatanga o te horoi.
2 Te Hoahoa i tētahi Pūnaha Maimoatanga Whānui mō ngā Ringihia Waro mō ngā Kawe Whitiki
2.1 Rangahau Kaupapa me ngā Inenga
(1) Ahakoa kāore e taea te whakarerekē i te koki pikinga pari o te kawe whitiki, ka taea te whakarite i tōna tere mahi i runga i te rahinga waro. Ko te otinga ko te tāuta i tētahi tauine whitiki ki te pūtake whāngai hei aroturuki i te rahinga waro me te whakarato urupare wā-tūturu ki te pūnaha whakahaere. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakarite i te tere mahi o te kawe whitiki matua hei whakaiti i te tere me te whakaiti i te turuturu waro.
(2) Hei whakatika i te take o te "whitiki e mānu ana" e puta mai ana i ngā mata kore taurite i ngā wāhi maha i te taha o te tinana kawe, ko ngā mahi ko te whakatikatika i te tinana kawe me te huarahi kia tika ai te rere o te whitiki. Hei tāpiri, kua tāutahia ngā taputapu roera pēhanga hei whakatau i te take "whitiki e mānu ana" me te whakaiti i te maringi o te waro.
2.2 Pūnaha Horoi Aunoa i te Pito Hiku mā te whakamahi i te Utaina
(1) Kua tāutahia he mata porotaka me he mata wiri auau-teitei ki te pito hiku o te kawe whitiki. Ka kohia aunoatia e te mata porotaka te waro i maringi, ā, ka whakarōpūtia. Ka horoia te rauemi iti ki te wai ki te horoi puna momo waru, ko te rauemi nui rawa ka haria ki te mata wiri auau-teitei. Mā te kawe whitiki whakawhiti, ka tukuna te rauemi ki te puna matua.whitiki kaweKa rere te rauemi iti rawa mai i te mata wiri auau-tiketike mā te kaha ā-papa ki te kaihoroi puna momo waru.
(2) Ka rere te wai para waro mā te kaha ā-papa ki te horoi waipara momo waru, ka tukuna tika atu ngā matūriki matotoru neke atu i te 0.5 mm ki runga i te kawe whitiki whakawhiti. Ka rere te wai puhake mai i te horoi waipara momo waru mā te kaha ā-papa ki roto i te tāke whakatō.
(3) Kua tāutahia he rēra me he hiki hiko ki runga ake i te tāke whakapūpū. Kua whakanohoia he papu paru āki taumaha me te whakaoho ki roto i te tāke whakapūpū, ā, ka neke whakamua, ka hoki whakamuri ki te kawe i te paru kua tau ki raro ki te mīhini tātari pēhanga teitei. Whai muri i te tātaritanga e te mīhini tātari pēhanga teitei, ka tukuna te keke waro ki runga i te kawe whitiki whakawhiti, i te mea ka rere te wai tātari mā te kaha ā-papa ki roto i te puna.
2.3 Ngā Āhuatanga o te Pūnaha Maimoatanga Whānui mō te Ringihia o te Waro
(1) Ka whakahaere aunoa te pūnaha i te tere whakahaere o te kawe whitiki matua hei whakaiti i te turuturu waro me te aro atu ki te take "whitiki e mānu ana". Ka whakahaere atamai i te takirere kuaha o te tāke rokiroki wai, ka whakaiti i te nui o te wai horoi. Mā te tāutanga o ngā pereti polyethylene taumaha-rahi ki runga i te papa o te rori ka whakaitihia te nui o te wai horoi e hiahiatia ana. Ka whakaitihia te nui o te wai horoi mō ia mahi ki te 200 m³, he hekenga 75%, ka whakaiti i te uaua o te horoi i te puna me te nui o te waikeri o te maina.
(2) Ka kohia, ka whakarōpūtia, ka haria hoki e te mata hurihuri i te pito hiku te rauemi, ka whakarōpūtia ngā matūriki taratara nui atu i te 10 mm. Ka rere te rauemi iti i runga i te kaha ā-papa ki te horoi waikeri.
(3) Ka maroke te waro i te mata wiri auau-teitei, ka whakaiti i te makuku o te waro puranga. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te kawe i runga i te whitiki kawe matua e piki ana te pari, ā, ka whakaitihia te maringi o te waro.
(4) Ka rere te paru waro mā te kaha ā-papa ki roto i te wāhanga tukunga momo waru i roto i te tāke taunga. Mā roto i tana taputapu taunga pereti anga honikoma o roto. Ka whakarōpūhia, ka tukuna ngā matūriki waro matotoru neke atu i te 0.5 mm mā te taputapu tukunga waru ki runga i te kawe whitiki whakawhiti. Ka rere te wai puhake mai i te horoi puna momo waru ki te tāke taunga o muri. Ka taea e te horoi puna momo waru te whakahaere i ngā matūriki waro matotoru neke atu i te 0.5 mm, ka whakatau i ngā take pēnei i te kakahu tātari me ngā keke tātari "paparanga" i roto i te mīhini tātari pēhanga teitei.
3 Ngā Painga me te Uara
3.1 Ngā Painga Ōhanga
(1) Mā te pūnaha ka taea te whakahaere i ngā mahi kore tangata i raro i te whenua, ka whakaitihia te maha o ngā kaimahi mā te 20 tāngata, ā, ka penapenahia te tata ki te CNY 4 miriona i roto i ngā utu mahi ā-tau.
(2) Ka mahi aunoa te horoi puna momo waru me ngā huringa tīmatanga-mutu o te 1-2 hāora ia huringa, ā, e 2 meneti noa iho te roa o te mahi, ka iti ake te whakapaunga hiko. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā taputapu keri tuku iho, ka penapenahia e ia te CNY 1 miriona i roto i ngā utu hiko ia tau.
(3) Mā tēnei pūnaha, ko ngā matūriki iti anake ka uru ki te puna. Ka papua paitia ēnei mā te whakamahi i ngā papu maha-wāhanga, me te kore e aukati, e pau rānei te papu, ka whakaitihia ngā utu tiaki mā te tata ki te CNY 1 miriona ia tau.
3.2 Ngā Painga Hapori
Ka whakakapia e te pūnaha te horoi ā-ringa, ka whakaitihia te kaha o te mahi a ngā kaimahi, ka whakapai ake hoki i te pai o te keri. Mā te tukatuka i ngā matūriki matotoru, ka whakaitihia te pakaru me te haehae o ngā papu paru me ngā papu maha-wāhanga e whai ake nei, ka whakaitihia te tere o te pakaru o te papu, ka whakaroahia hoki te roa o te ora o te mahi. Ka whakanuia e te horoi wā-tūturu te kaha whai hua o te puna, ka whakakorea te hiahia mō ngā puna tūmatanui, ā, ka whakarei ake i te ātete waipuke. Mā te whakahaere pokapū mai i te mata me ngā mahi whenua kore tangata, ka tino whakaitihia ngā tūponotanga haumaru, ka puta he painga pāpori whakamiharo.
4 Whakamutunga
Ko te pūnaha maimoatanga whānui mō te turuturu waro mō ngā mea matuawhitiki kaweHe māmā noa iho, he whai hua, he pono, ā, he ngāwari ki te whakahaere me te whakahaere. Nā tōna tono angitu kua whai hua ki te whakatika i ngā wero o te horoi i te turuturu waro i runga i ngā kawe whitiki matua e piki ana te pari, me te keri i te awa o muri. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake te pūnaha i te whai huatanga o te mahi engari ka whakatau hoki i ngā tūponotanga haumaru o raro whenua, e whakaatu ana i te kaha nui mō te whakatairanga whānui me te tono.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-22-2025
