Ci gaba da inganta yawan amfanin jama'a da kuma babban ci gaban masana'antu ya haifar da mummunar gurɓataccen muhalli, da kuma faruwar al'amuran da ba su da iyaka da ke haifar da yanayin rayuwa da lafiyar mutane da gurɓata muhalli, wanda ya sa mu gane cewa ci gaban tattalin arziki ba zai iya kasancewa a cikin farashin sadaukar da muhalli ba. A matsayin daya daga cikin ginshikin ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasar Sin, masana'antar ma'adinai ta haifar da gurbatar muhalli a fannin samar da kayayyaki da ba za a yi watsi da su ba. Don haka, yadda za a tafiyar da dangantakar da ke tsakanin ci gaban masana'antar hakar ma'adinai da kare muhalli ya zama matsala cikin gaggawa da za a warware. Wannan labarin ya tattauna yanayin ci gaban injinan kare muhalli na ma'adinai a nan gaba, da fatan samun daidaito tsakanin ci gaban masana'antar hakar ma'adinai da kare muhalli.
Tare da karuwar gurbatar muhalli a kasar Sin, tasirin gurbacewar muhalli ga rayuwar jama'a yana kara yin tsanani. A wannan yanayin, mutane sun fi mayar da hankali ga muhalli fiye da ci gaban tattalin arziki. A halin yanzu, dukkanin sassan al'umma suna tasowa don samun ƙarancin carbon da kare muhalli, kuma masana'antar ma'adinai ba ta bambanta ba. Aikace-aikacen ma'adinan kare muhalli shine
hanya mai inganci don rage gurɓacewar muhalli da masana'antar hakar ma'adinai ke haifarwa a cikin aikin samarwa. A nan gaba, dole ne injinan kare muhalli na hakar ma'adinai su zama babban ƙarfin masana'antar ma'adinai. Haɓaka injunan kare muhalli ba wai kawai wani sakamako ne da ba makawa na ci gaba da bunƙasa ayyukan kimiyya, har ma da mahimmin bayyanar da masana'antar ma'adinai ta jaddada muhimmancin kare muhalli.
1 Halin da ake ciki na yanzuinjin ma'adinai
(1)Ma'adinan ma'adinai galibi manyan injuna ne.
Bisa la'akari da muhimmancin hakar ma'adinai da amfani da ma'adinai don ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasar Sin, a ko da yaushe kasar ta ba da cikakkiyar kulawa da goyon baya ga bunkasuwar masana'antar ma'adinai. Bugu da kari, matakin masana'antu na gargajiya na kasar Sin ya kai wani matsayi, wanda ya sa akasarin injinan hakar ma'adinai da kayan aiki manyan kayan aiki ne, masu halaye masu nauyi na masana'antu. Koyaya, manyan injuna da kayan aiki na gargajiya suna da sauƙi don haifar da gurɓataccen muhalli kamar gurɓataccen ƙura a cikin aikin. Don haka, masana'antun ma'adinai na yanzu suna buƙatar haɓaka sabbin injuna masu dacewa da muhalli don maye gurbin injinan gargajiya, ta yadda za a iya rage gurɓatar ƙura da sharar gida yayin hakar ma'adinai da amfani da ma'adinai, kuma za a iya samun nasarar kiyaye makamashi da rage fitar da iska ba tare da yin tasiri ga ci gaban masana'antar ma'adinai ba.
(2) Nau'in kayan aikin injiniya.
Aikin hakar ma’adanai a ko da yaushe yana baiwa mutane ra’ayin cewa rana ta yi zafi kuma ƙura tana ta turnukewa. Ko da yake wannan ra'ayi yana da ban sha'awa, har yanzu yana nuna halaye na samar da ma'adinai zuwa wani matsayi. Yin la'akari da nau'ikan injunan hakar ma'adinai da kayan aiki na yanzu, manyan kayan aiki sune murkushe kayan aiki, kayan niƙa, kayan aikin yashi, da dai sauransu Waɗannan kayan aikin suna da sauƙin haifar da gurɓataccen ƙura a cikin tsarin amfani. Ko da yake a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da haɓaka fasahar samar da injinan ma'adinai da masana'antun kayan aiki, an samar da injunan hakar ma'adinai iri-iri, kuma masana'antar ma'adinai ta sami ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka, saboda tsadar injunan hakar ma'adinai, masu saka hannun jari har yanzu suna mai da hankali kan injuna da kayan aiki na gargajiya lokacin da suke siyan kayan aiki, wanda ke nuna cewa har yanzu akwai sauran rina a kai don haɓaka injinan hakar ma'adinai.
2 Jagoran ci gaban gaba na injunan kare muhalli na ma'adinai
A halin yanzu, an kara mai da hankali kan na'urorin kare muhalli a kasar Sin, kuma akwai nau'ikan injunan kare muhalli iri-iri a kasuwa. Domin gaba ci gaban shugabanci na ma'adinai
Injin kare muhalli, marubucin ya zana abubuwan da suka biyo baya dangane da matsayin ci gaban injinan kare muhalli da kuma wallafe-wallafen da suka dace:
Da farko dai, injinan hakar ma'adinai za su haɓaka zuwa alkiblar manyan manyan, atomatik da ceton makamashi. Daukar injin niƙa mai fa'ida da injin flotation a matsayin misalan, binciken ya gano cewa yawan injin ɗin da ake amfani da shi ya karu da kusan sau 8 kuma yawan injin ɗin ya karu da kusan sau 20 a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, kuma sarrafa injinan hakar ma'adinai ya ƙaru sosai a cikin tsarin cin gajiyar. Ana iya yin la'akari da cewa ma'auni na kayan aikin hakar ma'adinai zai fi girma kuma matakin sarrafa kansa zai kasance mafi girma. Har ila yau, don kare muhalli, injinan hakar ma'adinai za su rage yawan amfani da makamashi ta hanyar adana makamashi da fasahohin ceton wutar lantarki a cikin samarwa, kuma wani lamari ne da ba makawa a yi shi ne a rage fitar da gurbacewar iska ta hanyar amfani da na'urar bushewar magudanar wutsiya da kuma inganta saurin sake sarrafa kayan datti. Thefarantin tafi da gidankatsara da samar daSino Coalition Companyzai iya rage yawan ƙura da injiniyoyin farar hula da zubar da kaya ke samarwa, kuma tun da za a iya daidaita wurin da ake sauke kaya ba tare da injiniyoyin farar hula ba, idan aka kwatanta da na'urorin sauke kayan gargajiya, hakan zai rage gurɓatar muhalli sosai.
Abu na biyu, a karkashin jagorancin manufofin kasa, masana'antar kera kayan aikin hakar ma'adinai kuma za ta hanzarta aiwatar da gyare-gyaren fasahar kere-kere, da kuma shigar da sabbin kuzari a cikin ci gaban injinan kare muhalli.
muhalli na kare muhalli ga kowa da kowa, da ma'adinai inji masana'antu masana'antu dole ne rayayye ƙirƙira da kuma inganta data kasance ma'adinai inji, raya sabon ma'adinai inji tare da high dace da low gurbatawa, da kuma yi jihãdi don samar da cikakken sets na makamashi ceto da muhalli kariya kayan aiki don hakar ma'adinai da kuma yin amfani da ma'adinai, don cimma synchronous ci gaban da ma'adinai masana'antu da muhalli kare, samu sakamako nasara.
A karshe, bisa sharadin cewa, kare fasaha da muhalli ya zama babban jigo na ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasar Sin, tare da hakikanin karancin albarkatun ma'adinai a kasar Sin, bincike da raya makamashi da kiyaye muhalli na injuna da na'urorin hakar ma'adinai za su zama babban alkiblar raya masana'antar ma'adinai. Ɗaukar injin ƙwanƙwasa, mai yin yashi da sauran kayan aikin hakar ma'adinai a matsayin misali, gurɓataccen ƙura da kayan aikin injina na yanzu ke haifarwa a cikin tsarin samarwa yana da mahimmanci, wanda bai dace da manufar kare muhalli ba. A daya hannun, da data kasance crusher, yashi mai yin yashi da sauran ma'adinai kayan aikin da aka canza yadda ya kamata a rage yadda ya kamata a rage gurbacewar muhalli lalacewa ta hanyar da su, a daya hannun, wani babban adadin kudi da ake zuba jari, A rayayye koyi daga kwarewa na kasashen da suka ci gaba don bunkasa sabon ma'adinai kare muhalli inji, da kuma kokarin cimma halaye na high yi, high aminci, makamashi kiyayewa, kare muhalli, da kyau bayyanar. Saboda haka, muna iya tunanin cewa duk da cewa ma'adinan kare muhalli za su maye gurbin na'urorin hakar ma'adinai na gargajiya a nan gaba, wannan tsari zai buƙaci lokaci mai yawa da jari. Don haka, a cikin ƴan shekaru masu zuwa, injinan haƙar ma'adinai na kare muhalli za su ƙara bayyana a cikin sauye-sauyen injinan da ake da su.
3 Kammalawa
A wata kalma, kare muhalli shine jigon ci gaban tattalin arziki. A matsayin daya daga cikin jigon tattalin arzikin kasa, dole ne masana'antun ma'adinai su karfafa bincike kan injinan hakar ma'adinai don inganta ci gaban tattalin arziki da kare muhalli, ta yadda za a samar da injinan hakar ma'adanai ta hanyar karancin makamashi da rashin gurbatar yanayi. Wannan shi ne sakamakon da babu makawa na ci gaban al'umma kuma hanya daya tilo ta samun ci gaban tattalin arziki mai dorewa. Kamfanin na Sino Coalition Company yana da cikakkiyar masaniya game da wannan, kuma ya kafa ƙwararrun ma'aikata don bincike da haɓaka kayan aikin kare muhalli a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma ya kuduri aniyar baiwa yara sararin samaniya.
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Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-19-2022
